Java学习记 反射

Java核心技术卷5.7

反射

package reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReflectionT {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String name;
        if(args.length > 0 ) {
            name = args[0];
            System.out.println(name);
        }
        else{
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("Enter class name(e.g.java.util.Date):"); // 输入类名  java.time.LocalDate
            name = in.next();
        }

        try{
            Class c1 = Class.forName(name);
            Class superc1 = c1.getSuperclass();  //   ????????????????????????????????????????待熟悉
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c1.getModifiers());
            if(modifiers.length() > 0 )
                System.out.println("modifiers:" + modifiers);  //modifier  修饰词   public final and so on
                System.out.println("class:" + name);
            if(superc1 != null && superc1 != Object.class)
                System.out.println("extends" + superc1.getName());
            System.out.print("\n{\n");
            printConstructor(c1);
            System.out.println();
//            printConstructor(c1);
//            System.out.println();
//            printConstructor(c1);
//            System.out.println();

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }
	//输出类的构造器
    public static  void printConstructor(Class c1){
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();   //返回所有的构造器
        for(Constructor c : constructors){
            String name = c.getName();//返回描述 构造器，方法，域名的字符串
            System.out.println("  Constructor ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers());    //c.getModifiers()  返回值为int型
            if(modifiers.length() > 0 )
                System.out.print(modifiers + ":" + name + "(");
//            System.out.print(name + "(");
            Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();    // 参数类型
            for(int j = 0 ; j < paramTypes.length ; j++){
                if(j > 0 )
                    System.out.print(",");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
            }
            System.out.println(");");
        }
    }
}

方法，实例域待更新。

public static void printMethod(Class c1){
    Method[] methods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();
    for(Method m : methods){
        Class retType = m.getReturnType();  //在method的类中  返回描述返回类型的Class对象
        String name = m.getName();
        System.out.println(" method  ");
        String modifiers = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
        if(modifiers.length() > 0 )
            System.out.print(modifiers + ":" + retType.getName() + ":" + name + "(");
        Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();// 返回用于描述参数类型的Class数组对象数组
        for(int j = 0 ; j < paramTypes.length ; j++){
            if(j > 0)
                System.out.print(",");
            System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
        }
        System.out.println(")");
    }
}

public static void printFields(Class c1){
    Field[] fields = c1.getFields();

    for(Field f : fields){
        Class type = f.getType();
        String name = f.getName();
        System.out.println("  field ");
        String modifiers = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
        if(modifiers.length() > 0 )
            System.out.println(modifiers + ":" + type.getName() + ":" + name +";");
    }
}