python利用tkinter制作GUI界面，爬取淘票票国庆中秋双节时下热映电影

淘票票电影热榜网址:
https://dianying.taobao.com/showList.htm?spm=a1z21.6646273.city.2.4ed46d6ekOc3wH&n_s=new&city=310100

#源代码以及相关文件下载地址#

网站截图:

spider4taopiaopiao.py

爬取网站电影排行榜

import requests
import re
import os
import time
import json

def mySpider():
    # 伪装 用于可以伪装成浏览器。
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36'
    }

    print("网页请求中...")
    time.sleep(0.5)
    url = "https://dianying.taobao.com/showList.htm?spm=a1z21.6646273.city.2.4ed46d6ekOc3wH&n_s=new&city=310100"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    html = response.text # 获取html信息
    # print(html)
    print("网页信息已获取...")
    time.sleep(0.5)

    destinationPath = "result.txt"
    fd = open(destinationPath,"w+",encoding='utf-8')
    fd.writelines(html)

    end = html.find('<!-- 即将热映 -->')
    # print("位置为：",end)
    if end != -1:
        html = html[:end]

    fd.close()

    s = '<img width="160" height="224" data-src="(.*?)" src=' +\
        '.*?<span class="bt-l">(.+?)</span>.*?<span class="bt-r">(\d.\d)?</span>' + \
        ".*?<span>导演：(.*?)</span>" + ".*?<span>主演：(.*?)</span>" + ".*?<span>类型：(.*?)</span>"+\
        ".*?<span>地区：(.*?)</span>" + ".*?<span>语言：(.*?)</span>" + ".*?<span>片长：(.*?)</span>"
    pattern = re.compile(s,re.S)
    items = re.findall(pattern, html)

    # print(items)
    # print(type(items))
    # print(type(html))

    for outer in range(len(items)):
        items[outer] = list(items[outer])
        for i in range(len(items[outer])):
            if items[outer][i] == "":
                items[outer][i] = "暂无信息"
            else:
                # pass # &middot;
                items[outer][i] = items[outer][i].replace("&middot;","·") 

    # print(items)

    destinationPath = "items.json"
    fd = open(destinationPath,"w+",encoding='utf-8')
    json.dump(items,fd)
    fd.close()


    # 建立下载目录
    dir_name = "./images"
    if not os.path.exists(dir_name):
        os.mkdir(dir_name)

    cnt = 0
    for item in items:
        url = item[0] # 以'/'来分割字符串
        file_name = str(cnt) + ".jpg"
        cnt += 1
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) 
        # 保存
        with open(dir_name + "/" + file_name, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(response.content)  # 将图片写入到文件夹下保存
        info = "图片文件：    {0:25}{1}".format(file_name," 成功下载...")
        print(info)
    
    # print(items)
    return items
    


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # pass
    mySpider()

运行结果展示:

GUI4Spider.py

制作简易的tkinter GUI 图形化用户交互界面

from spider4taopiaopiao import mySpider
from tkinter import *
import time
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
import json

# sourcePath = "items.json"
# fs = open(sourcePath,"r",encoding='utf-8')
# items = json.load(fs)
# fs.close()


# print(len(items))
# print(items)
items = mySpider()
# 0图片链接   1电影名   2评分   3导演   4主演   5类型   6地区   7语言   8片长
infoMap = {
    0:"图片链接:",   1:"电影名:",   2:"评分:",   3:"导演:",
    4:"主演:",   5:"类型:",   6:"地区:",   7:"语言:",   8:"片长:"
}
current_rank = 1
total_rank = len(items)

root = Tk()
root.title("淘票票电影热映排行榜,更新时间："+\
    time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()))
root.geometry('800x800')
root.iconbitmap("movie.ico")

def showPre():
    global current_rank,total_rank
    if current_rank <= 1:
        current_rank = 2
    current_rank -= 1
    print("显示前一部电影...",current_rank)
    labimgconfig()
    labInfoConfig()

def showNxt():
    global current_rank,total_rank
    if current_rank >= total_rank:
        current_rank = total_rank-1
    current_rank += 1
    print("显示后一部电影...",current_rank)
    labimgconfig()
    labInfoConfig()

def labimgconfig():
    filename = "images/" + str(current_rank-1) + ".jpg"
    global newImage 
    newImage = getImage(filename)
    labimg.config(image=newImage)

def getImage(filename):
    imageJPG = Image.open(filename)
    image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(imageJPG)
    return image

def labInfoConfig():
    info = items[current_rank-1]
    for i in range(len(labInfo)):
        labInfo[i].config(text=infoMap[i+1]+info[i+1])
    labRank.config(text="排名:#" +str(current_rank))


image = getImage("images/0.jpg")
labimg = Label(root) # 设置Widget控件显示的图像
labimg.config(image=image)
labimg.pack()        # 包装与定位组件

colors = ["Red","Orange","Yellow","Green","Blue","Violet","Purple","Chocolate"]
labInfo = []
for color in colors:
    labtemp = Label(root,bg=color,width=200,height=3,wraplength=1000)
    labtemp.pack()
    labInfo.append(labtemp)
labRank = Label(root,bg="Red",width=9,height=3,text="排名:#" +str(current_rank))
labRank.pack()

# labName = Label(root,bg="Red",width=50,height=2)
# labName.pack()
# labScore = Label(root,bg="Orange",width=50,height=2)
# labScore.pack()
# labDirector = Label(root,bg="Yellow",width=50,height=2)
# labDirector.pack()
# labActor = Label(root,bg="Green",width=50,height=2)
# labActor.pack()
# labType = Label(root,bg="Blue",width=50,height=2)
# labType.pack()
# labDistrict = Label(root,bg="Violet",width=50,height=2)
# labDistrict.pack()
# labLanguage = Label(root,bg="Purple",width=50,height=2)
# labLanguage.pack()
# labLength = Label(root,bg="Chocolate",width=50,height=2)
# labLength.pack()


btnPre = Button(root,width=15,height=5,text="显示前一个",command=showPre) 
btnNxt = Button(root,width=15,height=5,text="显示后一个",command=showNxt)
btnPre.pack(side=LEFT,anchor=S)
btnNxt.pack(side=RIGHT,anchor=S)
showPre()

root.mainloop()

运行结果如下: