Pillow库和numpy库实现手绘风格和浮雕风格

代码:

代码来自北京理工大学嵩天老师mooc

#e17.1HandDrawPic.py
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np

coef_1 = 8.
coef_2 = 8.
coef_3 = 50.

vec_el = np.pi/coef_1 # 光源的俯视角度，弧度值    #vec_el = np.pi/2.2 # 光源的俯视角度，弧度值
vec_az = np.pi/coef_2 # 光源的方位角度，弧度值     # vec_az = np.pi/4. # 光源的方位角度，弧度值
depth = coef_3 # (0-100)  # 梯度系数                       # depth = 10. # (0-100)
im = Image.open('original.jpg').convert('L')  # 转为灰度图
a = np.asarray(im).astype('float')
grad = np.gradient(a) #取图像灰度的梯度值
grad_x, grad_y = grad #分别取横纵图像梯度值
grad_x = grad_x*depth/100.
grad_y = grad_y*depth/100.
dx = np.cos(vec_el)*np.cos(vec_az) #光源对x 轴的影响
dy = np.cos(vec_el)*np.sin(vec_az) #光源对y 轴的影响
dz = np.sin(vec_el) #光源对z 轴的影响
A = np.sqrt(grad_x**2 + grad_y**2 + 1.)
uni_x = grad_x/A
uni_y = grad_y/A
uni_z = 1./A
a2 = 255*(dx*uni_x + dy*uni_y + dz*uni_z) #光源归一化
a2 = a2.clip(0,255)
im2 = Image.fromarray(a2.astype('uint8')) #重构图像
savePath  = '#coef_1#'+ str(coef_1) + '#coef_2#' +str(coef_2) + '#coef_3#' + str(coef_3) + '.jpg'
im2.save(savePath)