NumPy库学习笔记(12) numpy.newaxis

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-23 14:54:50 发布

敲代码的小风

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-23 14:54:50 发布

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numpy newaxis 维度扩展矩阵运算 Python

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参考链接: numpy.newaxis
numpy.newaxis就是None的一个别名,和None没有区别,用来对ndarray多维数组维度扩充,详见代码:

Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul  8 2019, 20:34:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from numpy import newaxis as newaxis
>>> newaxis
>>> print(newaxis)
None
>>> newaxis == None
True
>>> newaxis is None
True
>>> 
>>> x = np.arange(3)
>>> x
array([0, 1, 2])
>>> x[:, newaxis]
array([[0],
       [1],
       [2]])
>>> x[:, None]
array([[0],
       [1],
       [2]])
>>> x[:, newaxis, newaxis]
array([[[0]],

       [[1]],

       [[2]]])
>>> x[:, None, None]
array([[[0]],

       [[1]],

       [[2]]])
>>> x[:, newaxis] * x
array([[0, 0, 0],
       [0, 1, 2],
       [0, 2, 4]])
>>> y = np.arange(3, 6)
>>> x[:, newaxis] * y
array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [ 3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  8, 10]])
>>> x[newaxis, :].shape
(1, 3)
>>> x[newaxis].shape
(1, 3)
>>> x[None].shape
(1, 3)
>>> x[:, newaxis].shape
(3, 1)
>>> x[:, None].shape
(3, 1)
>>> 
>>>