python多进程模块multiprocessing学习笔记(3)之多线程与多进程运行效率对比

参考链接: 【莫烦Python】Multiprocessing 让你的多核计算机发挥真正潜力 Python
参考链接: 莫烦多进程学习网站
参考链接: multiprocessing — 基于进程的并行
参考链接: class multiprocessing.Queue([maxsize])
参考链接: queue — 一个同步的队列类

test03_1.py

# 第4集
import multiprocessing as mp
import multiprocessing 
import time
import threading as td
import queue


def job(q):
    res = 0
    for i in range(10000000):
        res += i+i**2+i**3
    q.put(res) # queue

def multicore():
    q = mp.Queue()
    p1 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q,))
    p2 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q,))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    res1 = q.get()
    res2 = q.get()
    print('multicore:' , res1+res2)

def normal():
    res = 0
    for _ in range(2):
        for i in range(10000000):
            res += i+i**2+i**3
    print('normal:', res)

def multithread():
    q = queue.Queue()
    t1 = td.Thread(target=job, args=(q,))
    t2 = td.Thread(target=job, args=(q,))
    t1.start()
    t2.start()
    t1.join()
    t2.join()
    res1 = q.get()
    res2 = q.get()
    print('multithread:', res1+res2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    print()
    start = time.time()
    normal()
    end = time.time()
    print('normal time:', end - start)
    
    print()
    start = time.time()
    multithread()
    end = time.time()
    print('multithread time:', end - start)
    
    print()
    start = time.time()
    multicore()
    end = time.time()
    print('multicore time:', end - start)

控制台结果输出展示:

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加载个人及系统配置文件用了 896 毫秒。
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\测试多进程>  & 'D:\Anaconda3\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2021.1.502429796\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '50485' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\测试多进程\test03_1.py'

normal: 4999999666666716666660000000
normal time: 17.117331981658936

multithread: 4999999666666716666660000000
multithread time: 16.88581895828247

multicore: 4999999666666716666660000000
multicore time: 9.536233901977539
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\测试多进程> conda activate base
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\测试多进程>