python使用os库的os.path.exists、os.path.isdir、os.path.isfile、os.path.isabs来判断指定路径是否存在、是否为目录、是否为文件、是否为绝对路径

参考链接: os.path.exists(path)
参考链接: os.path.isfile(path)
参考链接: os.path.isdir(path)
参考链接: os.path.isabs(path)

实验1:

import os
folderPathExists = r'D:\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\jieba'
folderPathNotExists = r'D:\曹雪芹Python\曹雪芹Python35\曹雪芹Lib\曹雪芹site-packages\jieba'
print(os.path.exists(folderPathExists))
print(os.path.exists(folderPathNotExists))

控制台下结果输出:

Windows PowerShell
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尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

加载个人及系统配置文件用了 1087 毫秒。
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments> conda activate pytorch_1.7.1_cu102
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>  & 'D:\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch_1.7.1_cu102\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2021.1.502429796\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '51195' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments\test.py'
True
False
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>

实验2:

import os
folderPath = r'D:\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\jieba'
filePath = r"D:\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\jieba\__main__.py"
print(os.path.isfile(folderPath))
print(os.path.isfile(filePath))

控制台下结果输出:

Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

加载个人及系统配置文件用了 854 毫秒。
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments> conda activate pytorch_1.7.1_cu102
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>  & 'D:\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch_1.7.1_cu102\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2021.1.502429796\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '51283' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments\test.py'
False
True
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>

实验3:

import os
folderPath = r'D:\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\jieba'
filePath = r"D:\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\jieba\__main__.py"
print(os.path.isdir(folderPath))
print(os.path.isdir(filePath))

控制台下结果输出:

Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

加载个人及系统配置文件用了 835 毫秒。
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments> conda activate pytorch_1.7.1_cu102
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>  & 'D:\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch_1.7.1_cu102\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2021.1.502429796\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '51296' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments\test.py'
True
False
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>

实验4:

import os
# --------------------------------------------------------#
filePath = r"D:\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\jieba\analyse\idf.txt"
print('路径为:',filePath)
print(os.path.isabs(filePath))

# --------------------------------------------------------#
filePath = r'我的文件.txt'
print('路径为:',filePath)
print(os.path.isabs(filePath))

控制台下结果输出:

Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

加载个人及系统配置文件用了 999 毫秒。
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>  & 'D:\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch_1.7.1_cu102\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2021.1.502429796\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '52919' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments\test2.py'
路径为: D:\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\jieba\analyse\idf.txt
True
路径为: 我的文件.txt
False
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments> conda activate pytorch_1.7.1_cu102
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>