python基础应用之json库的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-22 11:03:37 发布

敲代码的小风

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-22 11:03:37 发布

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分类专栏： Python基础实验

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46653437/article/details/115899004

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参考链接: json — JSON 编码和解码器

在这里插入图片描述

代码实验展示1:

Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul  8 2019, 20:34:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> import json
>>> info = '123'
>>> infoEncoded = json.dumps(info)
>>> infoEncoded
'"123"'
>>> type(infoEncoded)
<class 'str'>
>>> infoDecoded = json.loads(infoEncoded)
>>> infoDecoded
'123'
>>> type(infoDecoded)
<class 'str'>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> info = [0,1,2,'3']
>>> infoEncoded = json.dumps(info)
>>> infoEncoded
'[0, 1, 2, "3"]'
>>> type(infoEncoded)
<class 'str'>
>>> infoDecoded = json.loads(infoEncoded)
>>> infoDecoded
[0, 1, 2, '3']
>>> type(infoDecoded)
<class 'list'>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> info = {0,'asdf'}
>>> infoEncoded = json.dumps(info)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#23>", line 1, in <module>
    infoEncoded = json.dumps(info)
  File "D:\Python\Python37\lib\json\__init__.py", line 231, in dumps
    return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
  File "D:\Python\Python37\lib\json\encoder.py", line 199, in encode
    chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
  File "D:\Python\Python37\lib\json\encoder.py", line 257, in iterencode
    return _iterencode(o, 0)
  File "D:\Python\Python37\lib\json\encoder.py", line 179, in default
    raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.__class__.__name__} '
TypeError: Object of type set is not JSON serializable
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> info = {0:'asdf',1:'jkl;',2:[1,2,3],20200910:'abcdef'}
>>> info
{0: 'asdf', 1: 'jkl;', 2: [1, 2, 3], 20200910: 'abcdef'}
>>> infoEncoded = json.dumps(info)
>>> infoEncoded
'{"0": "asdf", "1": "jkl;", "2": [1, 2, 3], "20200910": "abcdef"}'
>>> type(infoEncoded)
<class 'str'>
>>> infoDecoded = json.loads(infoEncoded)
>>> infoDecoded
{'0': 'asdf', '1': 'jkl;', '2': [1, 2, 3], '20200910': 'abcdef'}
>>> type(infoDecoded)
<class 'dict'>
>>> 
>>> 
>>>

代码实验展示2:

import json

info = {0:'a',1:'b',2:'c',2020:'0910',3:[0,1,2,3],4:['',1,'A',"B"]}
print("info".center(50,'-'))
print(info)


file = open('info.json','w+')
json.dump(info,file)

# 改变当前文件操作指针的位置,file.seek(offset), offset=0表示文件开头,offset=1表示当前位置,offset=2表示文件结尾
file.seek(0)  

infoDecoded = json.load(file)
print()
print("infoDecoded".center(50,'-'))
print(infoDecoded)

file.close()

控制台下输出结果展示:

Windows PowerShell
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尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

加载个人及系统配置文件用了 852 毫秒。
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments> conda activate pytorch_1.7.1_cu102
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>  & 'D:\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch_1.7.1_cu102\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2021.1.502429796\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '56282' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments\test.py'
-----------------------info-----------------------
{0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c', 2020: '0910', 3: [0, 1, 2, 3], 4: ['', 1, 'A', 'B']}

-------------------infoDecoded--------------------
{'0': 'a', '1': 'b', '2': 'c', '2020': '0910', '3': [0, 1, 2, 3], '4': ['', 1, 'A', 'B']}
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\my-experiments>

生成文件内容:
在这里插入图片描述