RecyclerView的应用

Fragement与RecyelerView的结合

应用RecyclerView，完成在页面的设计

项目结果演示

步骤

1. 在Fragment对应的布局文件中添加RecyclerView组件以及相应的.xml文件

微信首页设计部分代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="这是微信聊天界面"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rcv_group"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        android:scrollbars="none"

        />
</LinearLayout>

2. 编写RecyclerView适配器
   GroupAdapter继承RecyclerView.Adapter。因为必须重写onCreateViewHolder(),onBindViewHolder()和getItemCount()三个方法。
   onCreateViewHolder()用于创建ViewHolder实例,并把加载的布局传入到构造函数去,再把ViewHolder实例返回。
   onBindViewHolder()则是用于对子项的数据进行赋值,会在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内时执行。position得到当前项的Fruit实例。
   getItemCount()返回RecyclerView的子项数目。

package com.example.myapplicationmyweixin;
public class GroupAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GroupAdapter.GroupViewHolder> {

    private static final String TAG = GroupAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
    private Context mContext;
    private List<GroupDataBean> mList = new ArrayList<>();

    public GroupAdapter(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
    }

    public void setGroupDataList(List<GroupDataBean> list) {
        mList = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public GroupAdapter.GroupViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.group_recycle_item, parent, false);
        return new GroupViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull GroupAdapter.GroupViewHolder holder, int position) {

        holder.tvArea.setText(mList.get(position).getArea());

        holder.tvTeam.setText(mList.get(position).getTeam());

        if (position == 0) {

            holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        } else {

            if (mList.get(position).getArea().equals(mList.get(position - 1).getArea())) {

                holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.GONE);

            } else {

                holder.tvArea.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            }

        }
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    public class GroupViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView tvArea, tvTeam;
        public GroupViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvArea = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_area);
            tvTeam = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_team);
        }
    }
}

3. 在Fragment中定义使用
   创建完Adapter，接着需要在Fragment中对RecyclerView进行设置

    private void initRecyclerView(){
    	//获取RecycleView
        mCollectRecyclerView=(RecyclerView)view.findViewById(R.id.rcv_group);
        //创建Adapter
        groupAdapter = new GroupAdapter(getContext());
        //给RecyclerView设置adapter
        mCollectRecyclerView.setAdapter(groupAdapter);
        //设置layoutManager
        mCollectRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));

        mCollectRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        groupAdapter.setGroupDataList(mDataList);
    }

RecyclerView的应用关键主要在于适配器的编写，将适配器配置完成，之后的工作就比较简单了。

项目源码链接: https://gitee.com/perpetual_peony/MyWeiXin.