1.设随机变量X的分布律为
x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
p | 1/8 | 1/2 | 1/8 | 1/4 |
求 E ( X ) , E ( X 2 ) , E ( 2 X + 3 ) E(X),E(X^2),E(2X+3) E(X),E(X2),E(2X+3).
(1) E ( X ) = ( − 1 ) ∗ 1 8 + 0 ∗ 1 2 + 1 ∗ 1 8 + 2 ∗ 1 4 = 1 2 E(X)=(-1)*\frac{1}{8}+0*\frac{1}{2}+1*\frac{1}{8}+2*\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2} E(X)=(−1)∗81+0∗21+1∗81+2∗41=21
(2) E ( X 2 ) = ( − 1 ) 2 ∗ 1 8 + 0 2 ∗ 1 2 + 1 2 ∗ 1 8 + 2 2 ∗ 1 4 = 5 4 E(X^2)=(-1)^2*\frac{1}{8}+0^2*\frac{1}{2}+1^2*\frac{1}{8}+2^2*\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4} E(X2)=(−1)2∗81+02∗21+12∗81+22∗41=45
(3) E ( 2 X + 3 ) = 2 E ( X ) + 3 = 2 ∗ 1 2 + 3 = 4 E(2X+3)=2E(X)+3=2*\frac{1}{2}+3=4 E(2X+3)=2E(X)+3=2∗21+3=4
2.已知100个产品中有10个次品,求任意取出的5个产品中的次品数的数学期望、方差.
X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | C 90 5 C 100 5 \frac{C^5_{90}}{C^5_{100}} C1005C905 | C 10 1 C 90 4 C 100 5 \frac{C^1_{10}C^4_{90}}{C^5_{100}} C1005C101C904 | C 10 2 C 90 3 C 100 5 \frac{C^2_{10}C^3_{90}}{C^5_{100}} C1005C102C< |