已有若干学生的数据，包括：学号、姓名、某门课的成绩，要求输出这些学生的信息，并计算出学生总人数和平均成绩。

编写程序，已有若干学生的数据，包括：学号、姓名、某门课的成绩，要求输出这些学生的信息，并计算出学生总人数和平均成绩(要求将学生总人数和总成绩用静态数据成员表示，对静态数据成员的操作用静态成员函数，若干学生对象用对象数组表示，输出学生信息用循环)。

代码1：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class  student {
	public:
		void show() {
			cout<<"学号 "<<num<<"姓名 "<<name<<"成绩 "<<score<<endl;
		}
		static void show1() {
			cout<<"学生总人数为:"<<count<<endl;
			cout<<"平均分为:"<<aver<<endl;
		}
		student(string num1,string name1,double score1) {
			num=num1;
			name=name1;
			score=score1;
			count++;
			sum+=score1;
			aver=sum/count;
		}
	private:
		string num;
		string name;
		double score;
		static double sum;
		static int count;
		static double aver;
};
double student::sum=0.0;
int student::count=0;
double  student::aver=0.0;
int main() {
	student stu1("2019001","张三",78);
	stu1.show();
	student stu2("2019105","李四",85);
	stu2.show();
	student stu3("2019128","王五",67);
	stu3.show();
	student stu4("2019341","赵六",75);
	stu4.show();
	student::show1();
	return 0;
}

运行结果1：

 

代码2：

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Student {
	private:
		string Sno;
		string Sname;
		int Sscore;
		static int Snum;
		static int Stotalscore;
	public:
		Student(string no,string name,int score);
		void print();
		static void printstatic();
		static int getSnum();
};
int Student::Snum=0;
int Student::Stotalscore=0;
Student::Student(string no,string name,int score) {
	Sno=no;
	Sname=name;
	Sscore=score;
	Snum++;
	Stotalscore+=score;
}
void Student::print() {
	cout<<setw(10)<<Sno<<setw(10)<<Sname<<setw(10)<<Sscore<<endl;
}
void Student:: printstatic() {
	cout<<"学生总人数为："<<Snum<<endl;
	cout<<"平均分为："<<(double)Stotalscore/Snum<<endl;
}
int Student::getSnum() {
	return Snum;
}
int main() {
	Student s[]= {
		Student("2019001","张三",78),
		Student("2019105","李四",85),
		Student("2019128","王五",67),
		Student("2019341","赵六",75)
	};
	cout<<left;
	cout<<setw(10)<<"学号"<<setw(10)<<"姓名"<<setw(10)<<"成绩"<<endl;
	for(int i=0; i<Student::getSnum(); i++)
		s[i].print();
	Student::printstatic();
}

运行结果2：