本节内容:通讯录管理系统
系统入口.cpp
#include "C++study_09.h"
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
//将size初始化为0,既表示人员个数(数组长度),
//又表示最后一个元素的下一个元素的下标
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0; //创建用户选择输入的变量
while (1)
{
//菜单调用
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1: //添加联系人
addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递,可以修饰实参
break;
case 2: //显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3: //删除联系人
{
deletePerson(&abs);
}
break;
case 4: //查找联系人
{
findPerson(&abs);
}
break;
case 5: //修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: //清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: //退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
default:
cout << "输入错误,请重新输入:" << endl;
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
C++study_09.h
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
//姓名
string m_Name;
//性别 1 男 2 女
int m_Sex;
//年龄
int m_Age;
//电话
string m_Phone;
//住址
string m_Addr;
};
//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int m_Size;
};
//函数声明
void showMenu(); //菜单
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs); //新增联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs); //显示当前所以联系人
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name); //辅助函数,判断联系人是否存在
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs); //删除联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs); //查找联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs); //修改联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs); //清空联系人
System_Fun.cpp
#include "C++study_09.h"
//菜单
void showMenu()
{
cout << "***************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不再添加
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (1)
{
//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环,输错了就重新输入
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入错误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
//清屏操作。补充:之前一直用的pause是“请按任意键继续”的意思
system("cls");
}
}
//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空
//如果不为0,显示记录的联系人信息
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause"); //按任意键继续
system("cls"); //清屏
}
//判断联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置,不存在返回-1
//参数1:通讯录 参数二:对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i; //找到了,返回这个人在数组中的下标
}
}
return -1; //没找到,返回-1
}
//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
//删除操作属于顺序表的前移操作
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
cout << "删除成功" <<endl;
}
else
{
cout << "没找到要删除的联系人!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int i = isExist(abs, name);
if (i != -1)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int i = isExist(abs, name);
if (i != -1)
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[i].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (1)
{
//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环,输错了就重新输入
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[i].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入错误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[i].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[i].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[i].m_Addr = address;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空联系人
/*
将通讯录所有联系人信息清除掉,
只要将通讯录记录的联系人数量置为0,
做逻辑清空即可。
*/
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
一节一篇代码,简单粗暴,适合快速学习/复习C++基础知识。