【0基础学习C++】第9节 C++study_09

本节内容：通讯录管理系统

系统入口.cpp

#include "C++study_09.h"

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	//将size初始化为0，既表示人员个数（数组长度）,
	//又表示最后一个元素的下一个元素的下标
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int select = 0; //创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (1) 
	{
		//菜单调用
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:		//添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);  //利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2:		//显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:		//删除联系人
		{
			deletePerson(&abs);
		}
			break;
		case 4:		//查找联系人
		{
			findPerson(&abs);
		}
			break;
		case 5:		//修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:		//清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:		//退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
		default:
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入：" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}

	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

C++study_09.h

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000


//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别  1 男  2 女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Addr;

};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];

	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_Size;
};


//函数声明
void showMenu();								//菜单
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs);				//新增联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs);				//显示当前所以联系人
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name);	//辅助函数，判断联系人是否存在
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs);			//删除联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs);				//查找联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs);			//修改联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs);			//清空联系人

System_Fun.cpp

#include "C++study_09.h"


//菜单
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
}

//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while (1)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环，输错了就重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功!" << endl;

		//清屏操作。补充：之前一直用的pause是“请按任意键继续”的意思
		system("cls");
	}
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
	//如果不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");  //按任意键继续
	system("cls");  //清屏

}

//判断联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1
//参数1：通讯录    参数二：对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i; //找到了，返回这个人在数组中的下标
		}
	}
	return -1; //没找到，返回-1
}


//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//删除操作属于顺序表的前移操作
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];			
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" <<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "没找到要删除的联系人！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int i = isExist(abs, name);
	if (i != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;		
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int i = isExist(abs, name);
	if (i != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[i].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (1)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环，输错了就重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[i].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[i].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[i].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[i].m_Addr = address;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
/*
	将通讯录所有联系人信息清除掉，
	只要将通讯录记录的联系人数量置为0，
	做逻辑清空即可。
*/
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs) 
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

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