用有名管道实现两个进程间的通信，制作一个简易的本地聊天室

用有名管道实现两个进程间的通信，制作一个简易的本地聊天室

在运行前，需要在当前路径下创建两个管道文件，（make fifo/make fifo1）

1. 类客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

    pid_t pid;
    pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
    {
        perror("fork");
        exit(-1);
    }else
        if (pid > 0)    // 父
        {
            printf("等待对方上线....\n");
            waitpid(pid,NULL,WNOHANG);
            int fr = open("fifo",O_RDONLY);
            if (fr < 0)
            {
                perror("open");
                exit(-1);
            }
            while(1)
            {
                char buf_read[100] = {0};
                int ret = read(fr,buf_read,sizeof(buf_read));
               
                if (ret == 0 || strncmp(buf_read,"quit",4) == 0)
                {
                    printf("对方以下线！！！\n");
                    close(fr);
                    kill(pid,9);
                    exit(1);
                }
                printf(">收到消息：%s",buf_read);
                memset(buf_read,0,sizeof(buf_read));
            }
        }
        else  if (pid == 0)   // 子
        {
            int fw = open("fifo1",O_WRONLY);
            if (fw < 0)
            {
                perror("open");
                exit(-1);
            }
            while(1)
            {
                char buf_write[100] = {0};
                printf(">");
                fgets(buf_write, sizeof(buf_write), stdin);
                if (strncmp(buf_write,"quit",4) == 0)
                {
                    write(fw,buf_write,strlen(buf_write));
                    printf("buy!!!\n");
                    close(fw);
                    kill(getppid(),9);
                    exit(1);
                }
                write(fw,buf_write,strlen(buf_write));
                memset(buf_write,0,sizeof(buf_write));
            }
            close(fw);

        }

    return 0;
}

2. 类服务器端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid;
    pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
    {
        perror("fork");
        exit(-1);
    }else
        if (pid > 0)    // 父
        {
            printf("等待对方上线....\n");
            // 以非阻塞的方式回收子进程资源
            waitpid(pid,NULL,WNOHANG);
            int fr = open("fifo1",O_RDONLY);
            if (fr < 0)
            {
                perror("open");
                exit(-1);
            }
            while(1)
            {
                char buf_read[100] = {0};
                int ret = read(fr,buf_read,sizeof(buf_read));
               
                if (ret == 0 || strncmp(buf_read,"quit",4) == 0)
                {
                    printf("对方以下线！！！\n");
                    close(fr);
                    kill(pid,9);
                    exit(1);
                }

                printf(">收到消息：%s",buf_read);
                memset(buf_read,0,sizeof(buf_read));
            }
        }
        else if(pid == 0) // 子
        {
            int fw = open("fifo",O_WRONLY);
            if (fw < 0)
            {
                perror("open");
                exit(-1);
            }
            while(1)
            {
                char buf_write[100] = {0};
                printf(">");
                fgets(buf_write, sizeof(buf_write), stdin);
                if (strncmp(buf_write,"quit",4) == 0)
                {
                    write(fw,buf_write,strlen(buf_write));
                    printf("buy!!!\n");
                    close(fw);
                    kill(getppid(),9);
                    return 1;
                }

                write(fw,buf_write,strlen(buf_write));
                memset(buf_write,0,sizeof(buf_write));
            }
            close(fw);

        }
    return 0;
}