SpringMVC框架Day07之拦截器和异常处理

拦截器

filter无法加到ioc容器中

1. 实现HandlerInterceptor拦截器接口：
   preHandle :目标方法调用之前
   postHandle :目标方法调用之后
   afterCompletion:来到目标页面之后，chain.doFilter()放行，资源响应之后
2. 写配置

	<mvc:interceptors>
<!--        <bean class="com.lwt.interceptor.Interceptor1"></bean>-->
<!--        更详细配置拦截器-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/test1"/>
            <bean class="com.lwt.interceptor.Interceptor1"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/test1"/>
            <bean class="com.lwt.interceptor.Interceptor2"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

运行流程

拦截器的preHandle->目标方法->拦截器postHandle->页面->拦截器的afterCompletion
一旦preHandle不放行return false之后都不执行
只要放行的拦截器 afterCompletion都会执行（因为页面已经错误执行完）

Interceptor1:preHandle…
Interceptor2:preHandle…
执行一个方法
Interceptor2:postHandle…
Interceptor1:postHandle…
控制台：成功!
Interceptor2:afterCompletion… Interceptor1:afterCompletion…

代码

public class Interceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Interceptor1:preHandle...");
        // 默认为return false，改为true放行
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Interceptor1:postHandle....");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Interceptor1:afterCompletion.....");
    }
}

public class Interceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Interceptor2:preHandle...");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Interceptor2:postHandle...");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Interceptor2:afterCompletion...");
    }
}

@Controller
public class InterceptorController {

    @RequestMapping("/InterceptorTest1")
    public String test1(){
        System.out.println("执行一个方法");
        return "success_crud";
    }
}

异常处理

三大场景（本类异常@ExceptionHandler，集中异常类上@ControllerAdvice，自定义异常@ResponseStatus）

1. ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver:@ExceptionHandler
   精确优先，定义集中处理异常类，类上标明@ControllerAdvice,表示专门处理异常的类。但控制器本类优先于全局异常类。在方法上标明：@ExceptionHandler(value=ArithmeticException.class)
   在异常方法参数中声明Exception exception,异常方法返回类型为ModelAndView。new ModelAndView(“页面”)
2. ResponseStatusExceptionResolver:@ResponseStatus
   自定义异常类继承RuntimeException
   类上标注@ResponseStatus(reason="",value=HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPT)
   在其他类中throw new 自定义异常类。（手动抛出异常）
3. DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver:@判断是否springmvc自带的异常

配置SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

优先级最低，如果本类>全局>SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

<property name="exceptionMappings">
<prop key=NullPointerException 页面...
 
<property name=exceptionAttribute value="e"...