【蓝桥杯单片机笔记】7-矩阵键盘

练习：按下矩阵键盘键盘，显示0-F

该方法代码比较粗暴和长，但复用东西很多，蛮好用的，也可以把矩阵键盘封装成函数来使用，我封装好的函数会附在最后，欢迎下载使用！！！

#include "reg52.h"

sfr P4=0xC0;
sbit R1=P3^0;
sbit R2=P3^1;
sbit R3=P3^2;
sbit R4=P3^3;
sbit C1=P3^4;
sbit C2=P3^5;
sbit C3=P4^2;
sbit C4=P4^4;

unsigned char code duanma[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,0xbf,0x7f};

void SelectHC573(unsigned char n){
	switch(n){
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
			break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
			break;
		case 6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
			break;
		case 7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
			break;
	}
}

void Display(unsigned int value){
	
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0=0x01;
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=value;
	 
}
unsigned char count=0;
void ScannKey(){
	R1=0;
	R2=R3=R4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C1==0){
		while(C1==0);
		count=0;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C2==0){
		while(C2==0);
		count=1;
		Display(duanma[count]);

	}
	else if(C3==0){
		while(C3==0);
		count=2;
		Display(duanma[count]);

	}
	else if(C4==0){
		while(C4==0);
		count=3;
		Display(duanma[count]);

	}
	
	R2=0;
	R1=R3=R4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C1==0){
		while(C1==0);
		count=4;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C2==0){
		while(C2==0);
		count=5;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C3==0){
		while(C3==0);
		count=6;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C4==0){
		while(C4==0);
		count=7;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	
	R3=0;
	R2=R1=R4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C1==0){
		while(C1==0);
		count=8;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C2==0){
		while(C2==0);
		count=9;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	;
	}
	else if(C3==0){
		while(C3==0);
		count=10;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C4==0){
		while(C4==0);
		count=11;
		Display(duanma[count]);
		
	}
	R4=0;
	R2=R3=R1=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C1==0){
		while(C1==0);
		count=12;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C2==0){
		while(C2==0);
		count=13;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C3==0){
		while(C3==0);
		count=14;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}
	else if(C4==0){
		while(C4==0);
		count=15;
		Display(duanma[count]);
	
	}

}
void InitSystem(){
	SelectHC573(4);
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(5);
	P0=0x00;
}

void main(){
	InitSystem();
	while(1){
	ScannKey();	
	}
} 

Scan_Key封装函数