【蓝桥杯单片机笔记】8-DS18B20

练习：数码管显示温度

main.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "onewire.h"

unsigned int a,b,c;
unsigned int Temp;
unsigned char code duanma[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff};
unsigned char code duanmadot[]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};
void SelectHC573(unsigned char n){
	switch(n){
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
			break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
			break;
		case 6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
			break;
		case 7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
			break;
	}
}

void Display(unsigned char pos,unsigned char value){
		
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0 = 0xff;

	SelectHC573(6);
	P0=0x01<<pos;
	
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=value;	
}

void SystemInit(){

	SelectHC573(4);
	P0 = 0xff;
	SelectHC573(5);
	P0 = 0x00;
}

void delaysmg(unsigned int t){
	while(t--);
}

void show(){
	 
	a=Temp/100;
	b=(Temp%100)/10;
	c=Temp%10;
	
	Display(5,duanma[a]);
	delaysmg(500);
	Display(6,duanmadot[b]);
	delaysmg(500);
	Display(7,duanma[c]);
	delaysmg(500);	 
	Display(0,duanma[10]);//避免最后一位过亮
	delaysmg(500);
	Display(1,duanma[10]);
	delaysmg(500);
	Display(2,duanma[10]);
	delaysmg(500);
	Display(3,duanma[10]);
	delaysmg(500);
	Display(4,duanma[10]);
	delaysmg(500);	
}

void Read_Temperature()
{
	unsigned char LSB,MSB ;
	
	init_ds18b20();		  
	Write_DS18B20(0xCC);	      
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	                  
	init_ds18b20();		      
	Write_DS18B20(0xCC);	      
	Write_DS18B20(0xBE);
		      	
	LSB = Read_DS18B20();	      
	MSB = Read_DS18B20();	     

	Temp = MSB;
	Temp = (Temp<<8)|LSB;//将LSB和MSB整合成为一个16位的整数

	if((Temp & 0xf800) == 0x0000)   
	{
		Temp >>= 4;         
		Temp = Temp*10;    
		Temp = Temp + (LSB&0x0f)*0.625;
	}
}




void main(){
	SystemInit();
	while(1){

	Read_Temperature();
	 show(); 	
	}
}

onewire.c

/*
  程序说明: 单总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台(外部晶振12MHz) STC89C52RC单片机
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/
#include "reg52.h"

sbit DQ = P1^4;  //单总线接口

//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  //STC89C52RC
{
	t=t*12;
	while(t--);
}

//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//DS18B20设备初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

onewire.h

#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H

void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
bit init_ds18b20(void);

#endif