多测师肖sir_高级金牌讲师ui自动化__selenium之实战定位常用控件keys类（6.9）

key类：模拟键盘操作
第一步导入keys类：如下
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

keys：模拟我们的电脑键盘操作（快捷键：全选，剪切，粘贴，空格等）

全选：Keys.CONTROL,‘a’
剪切
粘贴
确定：
删除单个字符

场景：
url：https://www.baidu.com/
场景：百度中的输入框
如下图：

（1）输入send_keys(“dcs”)

源码：输入值
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
dr=webdriver.Chrome()
url=“https://www.baidu.com/”
dr.get(url)
sleep(2)
dr.maximize_window()
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(“dcs”)

（2）输入全选
K eys.CONTROL,‘a’
源码：输入值=全选
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
dr=webdriver.Chrome()
url=“https://www.baidu.com/”
dr.get(url)
sleep(2)
dr.maximize_window()
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(“dcs”)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a’)

(3) 输入全选=剪切
Keys.CONTROL,‘x’ 剪切

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
dr=webdriver.Chrome()
url=“https://www.baidu.com/”
dr.get(url)
sleep(2)
dr.maximize_window()
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(“dcs”)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a’)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x’)

(4)输入全选=剪切==粘贴

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
dr=webdriver.Chrome()
url=“https://www.baidu.com/”
dr.get(url)
sleep(2)
dr.maximize_window()
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(“dcs”)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a’)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x’)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘v’)

(5)输入全选=剪切粘贴确认搜索
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
dr=webdriver.Chrome()
url=“https://www.baidu.com/”
dr.get(url)
sleep(2)
dr.maximize_window()
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(“dcs”)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a’)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x’)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘v’)
sleep(2)
dr.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

=====================================================
针对以上的步骤，我们通过封装实现

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
dr=webdriver.Chrome()
url=“https://www.baidu.com/”
dr.get(url)
sleep(2)
dr.maximize_window()
def a(b,*c):
return dr.find_element_by_id(b).send_keys(*c)
if name == ‘main’:
a(“kw”,“dcs”) #输入
a(“kw”, Keys.CONTROL,“a”) #全选
a(“kw”, Keys.CONTROL, “x”) #剪切
a(“kw”, Keys.CONTROL, “v”) #粘贴
a(“kw”, Keys.ENTER)