bgp第一次实验

一、配置IP和环回

r1:

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 22.1.1.1 24
Jan 21 2022 22:27:31-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
Jan 21 2022 22:27:47-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

r2:

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Jan 21 2022 22:29:40-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jan 21 2022 22:29:59-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 13.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jan 21 2022 22:30:19-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

r3:

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24
Jan 21 2022 22:31:07-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jan 21 2022 22:31:25-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jan 21 2022 22:31:40-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

r4:

[r4]int lo0 
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
Jan 21 2022 22:32:27-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jan 21 2022 22:32:50-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jan 21 2022 22:33:07-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jan 21 2022 22:33:22-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]

r5:

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
Jan 21 2022 22:33:59-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 16.1.1.2 24
Jan 21 2022 22:34:33-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 26.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jan 21 2022 22:34:49-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

测试：

可以ping通。

二、在AS2中宣告OSPF

r2:

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

r3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r4:

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

三、r1与r2建邻

r1:

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
Feb 7 2022 11:56:29-08:00 r1 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 12.1.1.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)

r2:

[r2]bgp 2	
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
Feb 7 2022 11:56:29-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 12.1.1.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)

测试：

四、：在AS2中建立IGP

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r3]bgp 2	
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface  LoopBack 0
 
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

五、r4与r5建邻

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 15.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 16.1.1.2
 
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 15.1.1.1 
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 16.1.1.1
 
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

宣告：

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 22.1.1.0 24
 
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
 
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
 
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r5上：

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]network 26.1.1.0 24
 
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

测试：

可以ping通。