需求1:检测用户输入字数
需求2: 输入不能为空
需求3: 新增留言
JS、css、html
主要运用 节点操作,日期对象,克隆节点
全部代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>微博发布</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
}
.w {
width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.controls textarea {
width: 878px;
height: 100px;
resize: none;
border-radius: 10px;
outline: none;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
.controls {
overflow: hidden;
}
.controls div {
float: right;
}
.controls div span {
color: #666;
}
.controls div .useCount {
color: red;
}
.controls div button {
width: 100px;
outline: none;
border: none;
background: rgb(0, 132, 255);
height: 30px;
cursor: pointer;
color: #fff;
font: bold 14px '宋体';
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.controls div button:hover {
background: rgb(0, 225, 255);
}
.controls div button:disabled {
background: rgba(0, 225, 255, 0.5);
}
.contentList {
margin-top: 50px;
}
.contentList li {
padding: 20px 0;
border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
position: relative;
}
.contentList li .info {
position: relative;
}
.contentList li .info span {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
left: 100px;
font: bold 16px '宋体';
}
.contentList li .info p {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
left: 100px;
color: #aaa;
font-size: 12px;
}
.contentList img {
width: 80px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.contentList li .content {
padding-left: 100px;
color: #666;
word-break: break-all;
}
.contentList li .the_del {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
font-size: 28px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="w">
<!-- 操作的界面 -->
<div class="controls">
<img src="./images/9.6/tip.png" alt="" /><br />
<!-- maxlength 可以用来限制表单输入的内容长度 -->
<textarea placeholder="说点什么吧..." id="area" cols="30" rows="10" maxlength="200"></textarea>
<div>
<span class="useCount" id="useCount">0</span>
<span>/</span>
<span>200</span>
<button id="send">发布</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 微博内容列表 -->
<div class="contentList">
<ul id="list"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 添加了hidden属性元素会直接隐藏掉 -->
<li hidden>
<div class="info">
<img class="userpic" src="./images/9.6/03.jpg" />
<span class="username">死数据:百里守约</span>
<p class="send-time">死数据:发布于 2020年12月05日 00:07:54</p>
</div>
<div class="content">死数据:111</div>
<span class="the_del">X</span>
</li>
<script>
// maxlength 是一个表单属性, 作用是给表单设置一个最大长度
// 模拟数据
let dataArr = [
{ uname: '司马懿', imgSrc: './images/9.5/01.jpg' },
{ uname: '女娲', imgSrc: './images/9.5/02.jpg' },
{ uname: '百里守约', imgSrc: './images/9.5/03.jpg' },
{ uname: '亚瑟', imgSrc: './images/9.5/04.jpg' },
{ uname: '虞姬', imgSrc: './images/9.5/05.jpg' },
{ uname: '张良', imgSrc: './images/9.5/06.jpg' },
{ uname: '安其拉', imgSrc: './images/9.5/07.jpg' },
{ uname: '李白', imgSrc: './images/9.5/08.jpg' },
{ uname: '阿珂', imgSrc: './images/9.5/09.jpg' },
{ uname: '墨子', imgSrc: './images/9.5/10.jpg' },
{ uname: '鲁班', imgSrc: './images/9.5/11.jpg' },
{ uname: '嬴政', imgSrc: './images/9.5/12.jpg' },
{ uname: '孙膑', imgSrc: './images/9.5/13.jpg' },
{ uname: '周瑜', imgSrc: './images/9.5/14.jpg' },
{ uname: '老夫子', imgSrc: './images/9.5/15.jpg' },
{ uname: '狄仁杰', imgSrc: './images/9.5/16.jpg' },
{ uname: '扁鹊', imgSrc: './images/9.5/17.jpg' },
{ uname: '马可波罗', imgSrc: './images/9.5/18.jpg' },
{ uname: '露娜', imgSrc: './images/9.5/19.jpg' },
{ uname: '孙悟空', imgSrc: './images/9.5/20.jpg' },
{ uname: '黄忠', imgSrc: './images/9.5/21.jpg' },
{ uname: '百里玄策', imgSrc: './images/9.5/22.jpg' },
]
// 点击发布 创建元素
// ① 获取点击元素按钮
let send = document.querySelector('#send');
let w = document.querySelector('.w');
let lis = document.querySelector('#list');
let tex = document.querySelector('#area')
// let del = document.querySelectorAll('#list .the_del');
// 更改字数长度
tex.addEventListener('input', function () {
document.getElementById('useCount').innerHTML = this.value.length;
})
// 给按钮绑定事件
send.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (tex.value.length === 0) {
return alert('不能为空!');
}
// 克隆li 新增一个元素
let newLi = w.nextElementSibling.cloneNode(true);
// 获得随机数
let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * dataArr.length);
newLi.children[0].children[0].src = dataArr[num].imgSrc;
newLi.children[0].children[1].innerHTML = dataArr[num].uname;
newLi.children[0].children[2].innerHTML = getTime();
newLi.hidden = false;
newLi.children[1].innerHTML = tex.value;
/* 给x绑定事件 删除元素
放到追加进ul的前面,这样创建元素的同时顺便绑定了事件
*/
newLi.children[2].addEventListener('click', function () {
lis.removeChild(this.parentNode);
})
// 追加
lis.insertBefore(newLi, lis.children[0]);
tex.value = '';
document.getElementById('useCount').innerHTML = '0';
}
);
//获取年月日方法
function getTime() {
// new一个时间对象
let date = new Date();
// 获取年月日 注意 月份是0~11
let year = date.getFullYear();
let moth = date.getMonth() + 1;
let day = date.getDate();
// 获取时分秒
let hour = date.getHours();
hour = hour > 10 ? hour : '0' + hour;
let minute = date.getMinutes();
minute = minute > 9 ? minute : '0' + minute;
let seconde = date.getSeconds();
seconde = seconde > 9 ? seconde : '0' + seconde;
return year + '年' + moth + '月' + day + '日' + hour + ':' + minute + ':' + seconde;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>