通讯录管理系统C++

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
#include<cstring>
struct person//联系人
{
	string m_name;//姓名
	int m_sex;//性别  1.男 2 女
	int m_age;//年龄
	string m_phone;//电话
	string m_adress;//地址
};
struct addressbook//通讯录
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct person p[MAX];
	//通讯录中联系人的个数
	int m_size;
};
void addperson(addressbook* abs)//添加联系人
{
	//判断通讯录是否满
	if (abs->m_size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->p[abs->m_size].m_name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->p[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age < 0)
			{
				cout << "你输入的年龄错误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				abs->p[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
				break;
			}
		}
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入联系人电话" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->p[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
		//家庭住址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->p[abs->m_size].m_adress = address;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}
void showmenu()//1.显示菜单
{
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
}
void showperson(addressbook* abs)//显示联系人
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->p[i].m_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->p[i].m_sex ==1?"男":"女")<< "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->p[i].m_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->p[i].m_phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址：" << abs->p[i].m_adress << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int isexist(addressbook* abs, string name)//参数1. 通讯录 参数2. 对比姓名//检查联系人是否存在，如果存在返回联系人所在数组的具体位置，不存在返回-1
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->p[i].m_name == name)
		{
			return i;//如果找到了，返回这人在数组中的下标编号
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果没有找到。返回-1
}
void deletperson(addressbook* abs)
{
	cout << "输入你想要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查找到人，进行数据删除
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			//数据迁移
			abs->p[i] = abs->p[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录人数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void findperson(addressbook* abs)//查找联系人
{
	cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名:" << abs->p[ret].m_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别:" << abs->p[ret].m_sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄:" << abs->p[ret].m_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话:" << abs->p[ret].m_phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址:" << abs->p[ret].m_adress << "\t";
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void modifyperson(addressbook* abs)//修改联系人
{
	cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//找到指定联系人
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->p[ret].m_name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1.男 2.女" << endl;
		int sex;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->p[ret].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->p[ret].m_age = age;

		cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
		string address = 0;
		cin >> address;
		abs->p[ret].m_adress = address;

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone = 0;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->p[ret].m_phone = phone;
		
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void cleanperson(addressbook* abs)//清空联系人
{
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "联系人已经清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	addressbook abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员的个数
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量
	while (1)
	{
		showmenu();//菜单显示
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1.添加联系人
			addperson(&abs);//地址传递,可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2://2.显示联系人
			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3.删除联系人 按名字
			deletperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:// 4.查找联系人
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5.修改联系人
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用通讯录" << endl;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}