网络编程 1.6 TCP实现聊天

1.6 TCP实现聊天

客户端：
1.连接服务器socket
2.发消息

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址,端口号
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);
            //3.发送消息IO流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好，欢迎来到M78星云".getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

1.要知道服务器的地址,端口号
2.创建一个socket连接
3.发送消息IO流

服务端：
1.建立服务的端口ServerSocket
2.等待用户的连接accept
3.接收用的消息

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;

        try {
            //1.我得到一个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            while(true){
                //2.等待客户端连接过来
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //3.读取客户端的消息
                is = socket.getInputStream();
                //管道流
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                    baos.write(buffer,0,len);
                }
                System.out.println(baos.toString());
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(baos != null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is!=null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

1.我得到一个地址
2.等待客户端连接过来
3.读取客户端的消息