SpringSecurity从0到1搭建详细教程一——搭建基本登录过滤

        自从有了 Spring Boot 之后，Spring Boot 对于 Spring Security 提供了自动化配置方案，可以使用更少的配置来使用 Spring Security。

因此，一般来说，常见的安全管理技术栈的组合是这样的：

• SSM + Shiro + ...
• Spring Boot/Spring Cloud + Spring Security + redis + mysql

以上只是一个推荐的组合而已，如果单纯从技术上来说，无论怎么组合，都是可以运行的。

视频学习地址（感谢大佬的白嫖课程~）：SpringSecurity框架教程-Spring Security+JWT实现项目级前端分离认证授权-B站最通俗易懂的Spring Security课程_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

Spring Security 认证流程图：

思路分析图：

本案例以Spring Boot + Spring Security 实现：

sql

CREATE DATABASE SpringSecurity;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` CHAR(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `email` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` CHAR(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）',
  `avatar` VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` CHAR(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）',
  `create_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` INT(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表'

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SecurityDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--redis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.33</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jwt依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

yml:

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  redis:
    host: 192.168.247.100
server:
  port: 8888

bean：User

package org.example.bean;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 用户表(User)实体类
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName(value = "sys_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -40356785423868312L;

    /**
     * 主键
     */
    @TableId
    private Long id;
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String userName;
    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String nickName;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;
    /**
     * 账号状态（0正常 1停用）
     */
    private String status;
    /**
     * 邮箱
     */
    private String email;
    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    private String phonenumber;
    /**
     * 用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）
     */
    private String sex;
    /**
     * 头像
     */
    private String avatar;
    /**
     * 用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）
     */
    private String userType;
    /**
     * 创建人的用户id
     */
    private Long createBy;
    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    private Date createTime;
    /**
     * 更新人
     */
    private Long updateBy;
    /**
     * 更新时间
     */
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
     * 删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）
     */
    private Integer delFlag;
}

LoginUser

        因为UserDetailsService方法的返回值是UserDetails类型，所以需要定义一个类，实现该接口，把用户信息封在其中。 

package org.example.bean;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * 因为UserDetailsService方法的返回值是UserDetails类型，
 * 所以需要定义一个类，实现该接口，把用户信息封在其中。1
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {

    private User user;
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

Redis使用FastJson序列化

package org.example.config;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Redis使用FastJson序列化
 */
public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private Class<T> clazz;

    static
    {
        ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
    }

    public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
    {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (t == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }


    protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
    }
}

RedisConfig

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

RedisCache

package org.example.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
    {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
    {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
    {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
    {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hkey
     */
    public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
    {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

统一返回类型：ResponseResult

package org.example.result;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;

/**
 * JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL
 * 如果加该注解的字段为null,那么就不序列化这个字段了。
 * @param <T>
 */
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class ResponseResult<T> {
    /**
     * 状态码
     */
    private Integer code;
    /**
     * 提示信息，如果有错误时，前端可以获取该字段进行提示
     */
    private String msg;
    /**
     * 查询到的结果数据，
     */
    private T data;

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
}

工具类：JwtUtil

package org.example.util;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtil {

    //有效期为
    public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000  一个小时
    //设置秘钥明文
    public static final String JWT_KEY = "mhqfly";

    public static String getUUID(){
        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 生成jwt
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @param ttlMillis token超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
        if(ttlMillis==null){
            ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
        }
        long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
        Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setId(uuid)              //唯一的ID
                .setSubject(subject)   // 主题  可以是JSON数据
                .setIssuer("mh")     // 签发者
                .setIssuedAt(now)      // 签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
                .setExpiration(expDate);
    }

    /**
     * 创建token
     * @param id
     * @param subject
     * @param ttlMillis
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 解析
     *
     * @param jwt
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 加密：
        String jwt = createJWT("123");
        System.out.println(jwt);
        //Claims claims = parseJWT(token);
        //System.out.println(claims);
    }


}

WebUtils

package org.example.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WebUtils{
    /**
     * 将字符串渲染到客户端
     * @param response 渲染对象
     * @param string 待渲染的字符串
     * @return null
     */
    public static String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
        try{
            response.setStatus(200);
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print(string);
        }
        catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

mapper:UserMapper

package org.example.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.example.bean.User;


public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

定义一个UserDetailsService，让SpringSecurity使用我们的UserDetailsService。我们自己的UserDetailsService可以从数据库中查询用户名和密码    UserDetailsServiceImpl:

package org.example.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import org.example.bean.LoginUser;
import org.example.bean.User;
import org.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * 创建一个类实现UserDetailsService接口，
 * 重写其中的方法。更加用户名从数据库中查询用户信息
 */
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        //查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        //如果没有查询到用户,就抛出异常
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或者密码错误");
        }

        //把数据封装成userDetails返回
        return new LoginUser(user);
    }
}

LoginService

package org.example.service;

import org.example.bean.User;
import org.example.result.ResponseResult;

public interface LoginService {
    ResponseResult login(User user);
    ResponseResult loginOut();
}

LoginServiceImpl

package org.example.service.impl;

import org.example.bean.LoginUser;
import org.example.bean.User;
import org.example.result.ResponseResult;
import org.example.service.LoginService;
import org.example.util.JwtUtil;
import org.example.util.RedisCache;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {

        //AuthenticationManager authenticate进行用户认证
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authentication);

        //如果认证没通过，给用户对应的提示
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("登录失败");
        }

        //如果认证通过了，使用userId生成一个jwt，jwt存入ResponseResult进行返回
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser)authenticate.getPrincipal();
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("jwt",jwt);
        //把完整的用户信息存入Redis,userId作为key
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
    }

    @Override
    public ResponseResult loginOut() {
        //获取SecurityContextHolder中的用户id
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        LoginUser  loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        Long userId = loginUser.getUser().getId();
        redisCache.deleteObject("login:"+userId);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"注销成功！");
    }
}

添加JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter过滤器

package org.example.filter;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.example.SecurityQuickstartApplication;
import org.example.bean.LoginUser;
import org.example.util.JwtUtil;
import org.example.util.RedisCache;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * OncePerRequestFilter
 * spirng自带的过滤器，可以保证一次请求只经过一次这个过滤器
 */
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取token
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");
            // 如果请求头不存在token，则放行并返回
        if(!StringUtils.hasText(token)){
                // 放行后，会去执行后面的filter链，执行完 filter链后，返回到放行这里，会继续往下执行，所以return；
            filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
            return;
        }
        // 解析token
        String userId;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
            // getSubject，此方法获取userId,即数据库表中的主键id
            userId = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("解析token失败！");
        }
        // 从redis获取用户信息
        // 拼接reidsKey,在LoginServiceImpl登录时，将完整的用户信息存入Redis,login:+userId作为key
        String redisKey = "login:"+userId;
        LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject(redisKey);
        if(Objects.isNull(loginUser)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录！");
        }
        // 存入SecurityContextHolder
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,null);
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
    }
}

SecurityConfig：

package org.example.config;

import org.example.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    /**
     *  使用PasswordEncoder来进行密码校验。
     */
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
//    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
                http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login","/getm/*").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();

                //把token校验过滤器添加到过滤器链中
                http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

  LoginController

package org.example.controller;

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;
import org.example.bean.User;
import org.example.result.ResponseResult;
import org.example.service.LoginService;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@Log4j
public class LoginController {
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoginController.class);

    @Autowired
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;

    @PostMapping("/user/login")
    public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody User user){
        //登录
        logger.info("user:"+user);
        return loginService.login(user);
    }
    @GetMapping("/user/logout")
    public ResponseResult logout(){
        return loginService.loginOut();
    }

    /**
     * 模拟注册功能，将铭文密码转为jwt
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/getm/{pwd}")
    public String getm(@PathVariable String pwd){
        logger.info("pwd:"+pwd);
       return passwordEncoder.encode(pwd);
    }
    /**
     * 测试其他请求是否可以访问
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/getTest")
    public String getTest(){
        logger.info("测试是否可以不登录进入");
        return "chenggong";
    }
}

注意：别忘了 Mapper扫描

package org.example;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("org.example.mapper")
public class SecurityQuickstartApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SecurityQuickstartApplication.class, args);
    }

}

添加权限验证，请看：

(1条消息) SpringSecurity从0到1搭建详细教程二——添加权限_明湖起风了的博客-CSDN博客