通讯录管理系统项目（C++）

通讯录管理系统项目（C++）

包含以下几个功能：
1、添加联系人
2、显示联系人
3、删除联系人
4、查找联系人
5、修改联系人
6、清空联系人
0、退出通讯录

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;//引用标准命名空间

#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string m_name;
	//性别 1男 2女
	int m_sex;
	//年龄
	int m_age;

	//电话
	string m_phone;
	//住址
	string m_addr;

};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressboooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person PersonArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_size;

};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressboooks* abs)
{
	// 判断通讯录是否已满，满了就不添加
	if (abs->m_size >= MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人
		cout << "请输入姓名："<<endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_size].m_name=name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1-男" << endl;
		cout << "2-女" << endl;
		int sex =0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->PersonArray[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age>0&&age<130)
			{
				abs->PersonArray[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "请输入电话:"<<endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_size].m_phone=phone;
		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
		string add;
		cin >> add;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_size].m_addr=add;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");//请按任意键结束，系统函数
		system("cls");//清屏，系统函数

	}
}

//2.显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressboooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中联系人是否为0，若不为0，开始显示
	if (abs->m_size > 0)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
		/*	cout << "姓名：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_name << "性别：";
			if (abs->PersonArray[i].m_sex == 1)
			{
				cout << "男";
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "女";
			}*/

			cout << "姓名： " << abs->PersonArray[i].m_name << "\t"
				<< "性别： " << (abs->PersonArray[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t"
				<< "年龄： " << abs->PersonArray[i].m_age << "\t"
				<< "电话： " << abs->PersonArray[i].m_phone << "\t"
				<< "地址： " << abs->PersonArray[i].m_addr << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空。" << endl;
	}
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在，若存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1
//参数1 通讯录   参数2 对比姓名
//注意！！return -1需要写在for循环外面，若在里面，当abs为空时无返回值传入，与原意思不符
int isExist(Addressboooks* abs, string name)
{	
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->PersonArray[i].m_name == name)
		{
			return i;
			//cout << "测试1" << endl;
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到，返回-1

}

//3.删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressboooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret= isExist(abs, name);//此处的abs就是作为指针传进来的，为指针的名称，区别于主函数中的abs，所以不用去指针操作
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查到此人，进行删除操作
		//数据前移
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			abs->PersonArray[i] = abs->PersonArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//4.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressboooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret=isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_name << "\t"
			<< "性别： " << (abs->PersonArray[ret].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t"
			<< "年龄： " << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_age << "\t"
			<< "电话： " << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_phone << "\t"
			<< "地址： " << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//5.修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressboooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret=isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->PersonArray[ret].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 130)
			{
				abs->PersonArray[ret].m_age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
		string addres;
		cin >> addres;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_addr = addres;
		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
		
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//6.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressboooks* abs)
{
	cout << "您确定要清空所有联系人？" << endl;
	cout << "0--我按错了" << endl;
	cout << "1--确定" << endl;
	
	int queren = 0;
	cin >> queren;
	if (queren == 1)
	{
		abs->m_size = 0;//将当前记录联系人数重置为0，做逻辑清空操作
		cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****   1、添加联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   2、显示联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   3、删除联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   4、查找联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   5、修改联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   6、清空联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   0、退出通讯录   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量

	Addressboooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录人员个数
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		//菜单调用
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: //1、添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递可以修改实参，且节省内存消耗
			break;
		case 2: //2、显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3: //3、删除联系人
		/*{
			cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "找到此人" << endl;
			}
			break;
		}*/
			deletePerson(&abs);
		case 4: //4、查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5: //5、修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6: //6、清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0: //0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;//结束函数，返回0
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	

	system("pause");
	return  0;
}