2021-04-28

如何使用SpringBoot+springCloud使用Nacos配置中心

话不多说，直接上干货

- 打开nacos中的配置中心，右上角有一个+号，这里可以发布配置文件

- 此处的dataID，和group后面要使用

- 在pom文件中导入依赖

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    
	<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    
 <dependencies>
		 <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
        
            </dependency>

        <!--spring boot web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

- 编写配置文件 bootstrap.yml

• 此处使用bootstrap.yml是因为bootstrap.yml执行顺序会比application.yml要高**

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 # 配置nacos 服务端地址
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
        refresh-enabled: true
        shared-configs: 
          - dataId: nacos-demo.yml # 这个就是前面的dataid
            group: DEFAULT_GROUP # 前面的组名
            refresh: true # 开启实时刷新           

编写引导类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * 启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //这个注解就是将服务注册到nacos中的开关
public class ProviderApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApp.class,args);
    }
}

编写controller层

@RestController
@RefreshScope //开启及时更新功能
public class GoodsController {


    @Value("${key1}")
    private String hhh;
    @GetMapping("/key")
    public String getNacosValue() {
        return hhh;
    }
}

http://localhost：8080/key url测试

在此，注册中心入门案例结！！！！！！！！