2021-05-12

项目中seata大致有那几步？
1.对应数据库需要按照要求创建undo_log表

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.添加pom依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <artifactId>heima-leadnews-common</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.21</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、Java配置类配置数据源、数据源代理等；
(1)因为多个工程都需要依赖与seata，所以在heima-leadnews-seata模块下创建seata的配置类

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.MybatisPlusProperties;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MybatisPlusProperties.class})
public class DataSourcesProxyConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
    //创建代理数据源

    @Primary//@Primary标识必须配置在代码数据源上，否则本地事务失效
    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource druidDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }

    private MybatisPlusProperties properties;

    public DataSourcesProxyConfig(MybatisPlusProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    //替换SqlSessionFactory的DataSource
    @Bean
    public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy, PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor) throws Exception {

        // 这里必须用 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 代替了 SqlSessionFactoryBean，否则 MyBatisPlus 不会生效
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());

        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources("classpath*:/mapper/*.xml"));

        MybatisConfiguration configuration = this.properties.getConfiguration();
        if(configuration == null){
            configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
        }
        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);

        //设置分页
        Interceptor[] plugins = {paginationInterceptor};
        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setPlugins(plugins);


        return mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }
}

4.在需要开启全局事务的服务下创建这个配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.heima.seata.config")
public class SeataConfig {

}

5.需要在对应的服务中添加配置文件 file.conf、registry.conf；
修改注册中心配置，在每个项目中必须按照下方要求来

• 将配置文件file.conf和配置文件register.conf放到每个需要参与分布式事务项目的resources中。

• file.conf中的service.default.grouplist修改成seata-server中file.conf的ip地址

service.vgroup_mapping.xxx改成vgroup_mapping.#{spring.application.name}_tx_group = “default”

特别注意：#{spring.application.name}是一个变量，指的是该项目的名称

例如：

file.conf

register.conf

6.配置要使用分布式事务的服务对应的yml文件，也就是application.yml
文件

spring:
  application:
    name: leadnews-wemedia
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}_tx_group
# seata-server 配置
seata:
  service:
    vgroup-mapping: vgroup_mapping.${spring.application.name}_tx_group = "default"

7、在具体的事务开始的业务方法上添加@GlobalTransactional全局事务注解；