Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'student' defined in file [D:\WorkHome\idea\spring\springall\spring_004_annotation\target\classes\com\bjpowernode\s02\Student.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'java.lang.String' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
// public Student() {
// System.out.println("学生的无参构造方法执行");
// }
public Student(String name, int age, School school) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.school = school;
}
package com.bjpowernode.s02;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("student")
public class Student {
@Value("zhangsan")
private String name;
@Value("22")
private int age;
@Autowired
private School school;
// public Student() {
// System.out.println("学生的无参构造方法执行");
// }
//
// public Student(String name, int age, School school) {
// this.name = name;
// this.age = age;
// this.school = school;
// }
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", school=" + school +
'}';
}
}
注解创建对象方式,需要有一个无参构造函数(类中没有写任何的构造函数,默认就是有一个构造函数,如果写了任何一个构造函数,需要手动创建无参构造方法),无需set方法。
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("student")
在idea首次使用该注解时候,有可能不会自动导包,会爆红,不用改其他设置,记得导上面的包。