HCIP-联邦、反射器实验

HCIP-联邦、反射器实验

实验要求具体如下：
1.AS1存在两个环回，
一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3存在两个环回，
一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告最终要求这两介环回可以互相通讯;
AS1的另一个环回为10.1.1.0/24，AS3的另一个环回为10.1.2.0/24
2、整个AS2的ip地址为172.16.0.0.请合理划分
3、AS间的骨干链路ip地址随意定制
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以相互访问5、减少条目数量，避免环路出现

一、搭建拓扑

二、IP及环回配置

按照一、搭建拓扑配置各接口IP及环回

三、启用OSPF

基于172.16.0.0/21划分，所以六个路由只需要宣告172.16.0.0

R2

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R2/R3/R4/R5/R6/R7 配置基本一样 只需要更改 router-id

四、启用BGP建立联邦

1、联邦64512

R2

[AR2]bgp 64512
[AR2-bgp]router-id 172.16.0.1
[AR2-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[AR2-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 as-number 64512
[AR2-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[AR2-bgp]peer 172.16.48.1 as-number 64513
[AR2-bgp]peer 172.16.48.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[AR2-bgp]peer 172.16.48.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R3

[AR3]bgp 64512
[AR3-bgp]router-id 172.16.16.1
[AR3-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512
[AR3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[AR3-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 as-number 64512
[AR3-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R4

[AR4]bgp 64512
[AR4-bgp]router-id 172.16.32.1
[AR4-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[AR4-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 as-number 64512
[AR4-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[AR4-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 as-number 64513
[AR4-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[AR4-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

2、联邦64513

R5

[AR5]bgp 64513
[AR5-bgp]router-id 172.16.48.1
[AR5-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[AR5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512
[AR5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[AR5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[AR5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64513
[AR5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R6

[AR6]bgp 64513
[AR6-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR6-bgp]peer 172.16.48.1 as-number 64513
[AR6-bgp]peer 172.16.48.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[AR6-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 as-number 64513
[AR6-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R7

[AR7]bgp 64513
[AR7-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[AR7-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 as-number 64512
[AR7-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[AR7-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[AR7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64513
[AR7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R1

[AR1]bgp 1
[AR1-bgp]router-id 10.1.1.1
[AR1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

[AR2]bgp 64512
[AR2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

R7

[AR7]bgp 64513
[AR7-bgp]peer 10.1.2.1 as-number 3
[AR7-bgp]peer 10.1.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[AR7-bgp]peer 10.1.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R8

[AR8]bgp 3
[AR8-bgp]router-id 10.1.2.1
[AR8-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 as-number 2
[AR8-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[AR8-bgp]peer 172.16.80.1 ebgp-max-hop 255

五、宣告环回

R1

[AR1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
[AR1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 NULL 0

R2-上修改下一跳

[AR2-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 next-hop-local

AR3-配置RR反射器，将AR4指定为客户端

[AR3-bgp]peer 172.16.32.1 reflect-client

R8

[AR8-bgp]network 10.1.2.1 24
[AR8]ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 NULL 0

修改静态路

R7

[AR7]undo ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 78.1.1.2
[AR7]ip route-static 10.1.2.1 32 78.1.1.2
[AR7]bgp 64513			//修改下一跳
[AR7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 next-hop-local

同理R6上配置RR反射器,将R5设置为客户端

互通R1、R8环回

R1

[AR1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 11.1.1.129 255.255.255.128
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.2.1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 Tunnel 0/0/0

R8

[AR8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 11.1.2.129 255.255.255.128
[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.2.1
[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1
[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[AR8]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 Tunnel 0/0/0

本实验-完