/**
* Returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order
* ("leftmost") one-bit in the two's complement binary representation
* of the specified {@code int} value. Returns 32 if the
* specified value has no one-bits in its two's complement representation,
* in other words if it is equal to zero.
*
* <p>Note that this method is closely related to the logarithm base 2.
* For all positive {@code int} values x:
* <ul>
* <li>floor(log<sub>2</sub>(x)) = {@code 31 - numberOfLeadingZeros(x)}
* <li>ceil(log<sub>2</sub>(x)) = {@code 32 - numberOfLeadingZeros(x - 1)}
* </ul>
*
* @param i the value whose number of leading zeros is to be computed
* @return the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order
* ("leftmost") one-bit in the two's complement binary representation
* of the specified {@code int} value, or 32 if the value
* is equal to zero.
* @since 1.5
*/
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
public static int numberOfLeadingZeros(int i) {
// HD, Count leading 0's
if (i <= 0)
return i == 0 ? 32 : 0;
int n = 31;
if (i >= 1 << 16) { n -= 16; i >>>= 16; }
if (i >= 1 << 8) { n -= 8; i >>>= 8; }
if (i >= 1 << 4) { n -= 4; i >>>= 4; }
if (i >= 1 << 2) { n -= 2; i >>>= 2; }
return n - (i >>> 1);
}
1 << 16 | 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 |
1 << 8 | 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 |
1 << 4 | 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010000 |
1 << 2 | 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100 |
注意:i >>>= 2;
和(i >>> 1);
不同,前者i的值改变,后者不会。