c++进制转换

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
/*----------------------------------
    十六进制，八进制转十进制
----------------------------------*/
    int decimal1,decimal2;
    string oct_test = "75";
    string hex_test = "A3";

    stringstream ss1;
    
    ss1.str(oct_test);
    ss1>>oct>>decimal1;
    cout<<"Convert oct to decimal:"<<decimal1<<endl;

    //ss1.clear();//若不想从新定义stringstream流，必须先清空ss1中的缓存
    stringstream ss2;
    ss2.str(hex_test);
    ss2>>hex>>decimal2;
    cout<<"Convert hex to decimal:"<<decimal2<<endl;

/*----------------------------------
    十进制转八进制、十六进制
----------------------------------*/
    int decimal;
    stringstream ss,sss;
    cout<<"Enter a decimal number:";
    cin>>decimal;
    /*下面两句等价于：
    cout<<"Convert to hex:"<<hex<<decimal<<endl;
    */
    //十进制转十六进制
    ss<<hex<<decimal;
    cout<<"Convert to hex:"<<ss.str()<<endl;
    //十进制转八进制
    ss.str(""); //同上，若不想从新定义stringstream流，必须先将ss.str()置为空
    ss<<oct<<decimal;
    cout<<"Convert to oct:"<<ss.str()<<endl;


    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

//i要转化的十进制整数，width转化后的宽度，位数不足则补0
std::string dec2hex(int i, int width)
{
    std::stringstream ioss;     //定义字符串流
    std::string s_temp;         //存放转化后字符
    ioss << std::hex << i;      //以十六制形式输出
    ioss >> s_temp;

    if(width > s_temp.size())
    {
        std::string s_0(width - s_temp.size(), '0');      //位数不够则补0
        s_temp = s_0 + s_temp;                            //合并
    }

    std::string s = s_temp.substr(s_temp.length() - width, s_temp.length());    //取右width位
    return s;
}

1. 无符号字节数组转16进制字符串

std::string bytesToHexString(const BYTE* bytes,const int length) 
{
	if (bytes == NULL) {
		return "";
	}
	std::string buff;
	const int len = length;
	for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
		/*if ((bytes[j] & 0xff) < 16) {
			buff.append("0");
		}*/
		int high = bytes[j]/16, low = bytes[j]%16;
		buff += (high<10) ? ('0' + high) : ('a' + high - 10);
		buff += (low<10) ? ('0' + low) : ('a' + low - 10);
	}
	return buff;
}

2. 16进制字符串 转无符号字节数组

void hexToBytes(const std::string& hex,BYTE* bytes) 
{
	int bytelen = hex.length() / 2;
	std::string strByte;
	unsigned int n;
	for (int i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) 
	{
		strByte = hex.substr(i * 2, 2);
		sscanf(strByte.c_str(),"%x",&n);
		bytes[i] = n;
	}
}

3. 字符串转16进制字符串

/*
* 将字符串编码成16进制数字,适用于所有字符（包括中文）
*/
std::string encodeHexString(const std::string& str) {
	// 根据默认编码获取字节数组
	std::string hexString = "0123456789abcdef";
	string sb;
	// 将字节数组中每个字节拆解成2位16进制整数
	for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
		sb += hexString.at((str[i] & 0xf0) >> 4);
		sb += hexString.at((str[i] & 0x0f) >> 0);
	}
	return sb;
}

4. 16进制字符串转字符串

std::string hexStringToString(const std::string& hexStr) 
{
	std::string ret;
	std::string hexString = "0123456789abcdef";
	// 将每2位16进制整数组装成一个字节
	for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length(); i += 2)
		ret	+= BYTE(hexString.find(hexStr.at(i)) << 4 | hexString.find(hexStr.at(i + 1)));
	return ret;
}

参考：

1. https://www.cnblogs.com/jodio/p/11393177.html
2. https://blog.csdn.net/yangzijiangtou/article/details/102827323