Android高版本手机权限管理

public class PermissionUtil {
    /**
     * 检查某个权限。返回true表示已启用该权限，返回false表示未启用该权限
     */
    public static boolean checkPermission(Activity act, String permission, int requestCode) {
        boolean result = true;
        // 只对Android6.0及以上系统进行校验
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            // 检查当前App是否开启了名称为permission的权限
            int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, permission);
            if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // 未开启该权限，则请求系统弹窗，好让用户选择是否立即开启权限
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new String[]{permission}, requestCode);
                result = false;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 检查多个权限。返回true表示已完全启用权限，返回false表示未完全启用权限
     */
    public static boolean checkMultiPermission(Activity act, String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
        boolean result = true;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            int check = PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            // 通过权限数组检查是否都开启了这些权限
            for (String permission : permissions) {
                check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, permission);
                if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // 未开启该权限，则请求系统弹窗，好让用户选择是否立即开启权限
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, permissions, requestCode);
                result = false;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否允许修改系统设置
     */
    public static boolean checkWriteSettings(Activity act, int requestCode) {
        boolean result = true;
        // 只对Android6.0及Android7.0系统进行校验
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M
                && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            // 检查当前App是否允许修改系统设置
            if(!Settings.System.canWrite(act)){
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS,
                        Uri.parse("package:" + act.getPackageName()));
                act.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
                result = false;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

首先在AndroidManifest 文件中将权限写好，以录音权限为例

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

 if (PermissionUtil.checkPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, 100)) {
  //操作
 }

 @Override
 public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 100) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                //操作
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "需要允许录音权限才能录音噢", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
  }