Flask部署知识（Nginx+uWSGI+HTTPS）

名词解析
WSGI
封装了处理HTTP响应、TCP连接等操作的接口。用户不需要自己实现接受HTTP请求、解析HTTP请求、发送HTTP响应等操作，不需要专注于HTTP规范等，可以专心编写Web业务。

werkzeug
flask自带WSGI工具包，可以搭建WSGI服务。但只用于开发，实际生产需要用更专业高效的Web服务器。

uWSGI
Web服务器。它实现了WSGI协议、uwsgi、http等协议，是一个全站式的托管服务，支持多种编程语言。

Nginx
高效的Web服务器和反向代理服务器，可以用于负载均衡。也支持uWSGI的uwsgi协议，所以可以将Nginx与uWSGI结合起来。

相较于Apache，Nginx支持高并发，部署简单，内存消耗少。但是Apache发展更久，模块更丰富，社区更大。
Nginx 以其高性能、稳定性、丰富的功能、简单的配置、低资源消耗而闻名。

Nginx 是一个可以为你的 Web 应用处理 HTTP 请求的服务器。对于典型的 Web 应用，Nginx 可以配置为 HTTP 请求进行以下操作：

将请求 反向代理 至上游服务器（例如 Gunicorn、uWsgi、Apache 等）。
为静态资源（Javascript 文件、CSS 文件、图像、文档、静态 HTML 文件）提供服务。
uWSGI与nginx的区别
uWSGI与Nginx同是Web服务器，但是Nginx对于处理静态文件更有优势、性能更好。表现在Nginx能进行负载均衡、HTTP缓存、高效处理高并发请求等等。所以把这两者结合起来使用，能够使服务器更稳定、高效。

在我们的模型中：

nginx是对外的服务器，外部浏览器通过url访问nginx,uwsgi是对内的服务器，主要用来处理动态请求。

nginx接收到浏览器发送过来的http请求，将包进行解析，分析url，

a.如果是静态文件请求就直接访问用户给nginx配置的静态文件目录，直接返回用户请求的静态文件，

b.如果不是静态文件，而是一个动态的请求，那么nginx就将请求转发给uWSGI。https://mydramalist.com/list/74KP5bY1
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