什么是SpringCloudSleuth?
Spring Cloud Sleuth提供了一套完整的服务跟踪的解决方案,在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案并且兼容支持了zipkin。
官网
Trace:类似于树结构的Span集合,表示一条调用链路,存在唯一标识
span:表示调用链路来源,通俗的理解span就是一次请求信息
一条链路通过Trace Id唯一标识,Span标识发起的请求信息,各span通过parent id 关联起来
SpringCloud从F版起已不需要自己构建Zipkin Server了,只需调用jar包即可
下载Zipkin并运行
https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/
测试Zipkin是否启动成功
SpringCloudSleuth案例
服务提供者
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创建cloud-provider-payment8001
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修改pom文件
<dependencies> <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency> <!--eureka-client--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity --> <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <!--mysql-connector-java--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!--jdbc--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
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新建application.yml文件
server: port: 8001 spring: application: name: cloud-payment-service zipkin: base-url: http://localhost:9411 sleuth: sampler: #采样率值介于 0 到 1 之间,1 则表示全部采集 probability: 1 datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false username: root password: 123456 eureka: client: #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。 register-with-eureka: true #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡 fetchRegistry: true service-url: #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka # 集群版 defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka # 单机版 instance: instance-id: payment8001 #访问路径可以显示IP地址 prefer-ip-address: true #Eureka客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔,单位为秒(默认是30秒) lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1 #Eureka服务端在收到最后一次心跳后等待时间上限,单位为秒(默认是90秒),超时将剔除服务 lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2 mybatis: mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包
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创建业务类
@GetMapping("/payment/zipkin") public String paymentZipkin() { return "hi ,i'am paymentzipkin server fall back,welcome to atguigu,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~"; }
服务消费者(调用方)
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创建cloud-consumer-order80
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修改pom文件
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity --> <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
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新建application.yml文件
server: port: 80 spring: application: name: cloud-order-service zipkin: base-url: http://localhost:9411 sleuth: sampler: probability: 1 eureka: client: #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。 register-with-eureka: true #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡 fetchRegistry: true service-url: #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/ defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
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创建业务类
// ====================> zipkin+sleuth @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zipkin") public String paymentZipkin() { String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001"+"/payment/zipkin/", String.class); return result; }