【代码+方案+思考】Discord 运营及个性化方案

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前言

要做好海外产品需要更好个性化运营社群，discord目前是比较成熟的解决方案

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一、Discord Bot

1. 获取 Token

# link: discord.com/developers
1. Go Developer 
# 新建项目
2. New Application ->  Creat Project Name 
# 设置机器人权限获取链接
3. OAuth2 - > URL Generator -> bot(select)- > permission(select) -> copy URL
#  打开链接关联Topic
4. Open URL and authorize
#  添加机器人获取Token
6. Back to developoer Menu -> Bot -> Add Bot -> Copy Token

2. 连接API测试

！pip3 install discord # 安装模块
import discord

Token  = ‘’
client = discord.Client(intents=discord.Intents.all())
client.run(Token)
注：需要租用海外服务器，否则无法连接discord登录

3. Bot自动回复

# django .view
def discord_bot(request):
	import discord,os
	TOKEN = 'xxxx-xxxx'
    client = discord.Client(intents=discord.Intents.default())
    
    @client.event
    async def on_ready():
        print('Long time no see , my friend')
        
    @client.event
    async def on_message(message):
        if message.author == client.user:
            return
        if message.content.startswith('hello'):
            await message.channel.send('Welcome!')
    client.run(TOKEN)
    
    return HttpResponse('Bot Success')

4. Bot音频播放

view.py

def discord(request):
    key = request.POST.get('key')
    if key == '****':
        if request.method == 'POST':
            import discord,os,random,urllib.request,re,time,threading
            from discord.ext import commands
            # 验证码
            TOKEN = ''
            
            # 建立对话客户端,指定命令启动符为/,开放所有的意图
            # ⚠️ 此处一定需要打开Discord Develope - Bot - “Privileged Gateway Intents” 的选项
            client = commands.Bot(command_prefix="/",intents=discord.Intents.all())
                        
            # 当接收「/play」播放指令             
            @client.command()
            async def play(ctx):
            	# 指定语音播放的频道
                voiceChannel = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.voice_channels, name='General')
                # 添加机器人并建立链接
                try:
                	await voiceChannel.connect()
                except:
                    await ctx.send("Bot already connected")
                # 指定公会
                voice = discord.utils.get(client.voice_clients, guild=ctx.guild)
                # 音频地址 | http外链可能会要求不同的ffmpeg内插件，需要补充安装
                mp3_path = 'demo.mp3'
                # 如果找不到ffmpeg，可以指定安装位置，添加executable
                ffmpeg_path = '/root/ffmpeg-3.1/ffmpeg'
          		voice.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(executable=ffmpeg_path,source=mp3_path)
            
            # 当接收「/leave」退出指令 
            @client.command()
            async def leave(ctx):
                voice = discord.utils.get(client.voice_clients, guild=ctx.guild)
                if voice.is_connected():
                    await voice.disconnect()
                else:
                    await ctx.send("The bot is not connected to a voice channel.")
            
            # 当接收「/pause」暂停指令 
            @client.command()
            async def pause(ctx):
                voice = discord.utils.get(client.voice_clients, guild=ctx.guild)
                if voice.is_playing():
                    voice.pause()
                else:
                    await ctx.send("Currently no audio is playing.")
             
            # 当接收「/resume」继续播放指令        
            @client.command()
            async def resume(ctx):
                voice = discord.utils.get(client.voice_clients, guild=ctx.guild)
                if voice.is_paused():
                    voice.resume()
                else:
                    await ctx.send("The audio is not paused.")
            
            # 当接收「/stop」暂停播放指令
            @client.command()
            async def stop(ctx):
                voice = discord.utils.get(client.voice_clients, guild=ctx.guild)
                voice.stop()
                
			# 运行程序
            try:   
                # runtime       
                client.run(TOKEN)
                return HttpResponse('BOT CLOSED')
            except:
                return HttpResponse('Discord connect failed')
            client.run(TOKEN)

            return HttpResponse('')
        else:
            return HttpResponse('')

用户prompt功能

import discord, random
from discord.ext import commands
from discord import app_commands
            
client = commands.Bot(command_prefix="/",intents=discord.Intents.all())
            
@client.event   
async def on_ready () :
print ("Bot is Up and Ready!")
try:
	synced = await client.tree.sync ()
    print (f"Synced {len (synced)} command(s)")
    except Exception as e:
       print(e)

@client.tree.command (name="say")
@app_commands.describe (thing_to_say="What should I say?") 
async def say(interaction: discord. Interaction, thing_to_say: str):
	await interaction.response.send_message(f"{interaction.user.name} said: '{thing_to_say}'")

安装FFmpeg

	Linux系统安装FFmpeg
	# 下载ffmpeg
	1. wget http://www.ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.1.tar.gz
	# 解压缩
	2. tar -zxvf ffmpeg-3.1.tar.gz
	# 指定安装目录
	3. cd ffmpeg-3.1
	4. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
	5. sudo make install
	# 开启修改配置 （“i” 修改 | “esc + ’:' + 'wq' 保存退出）
	6. vi /etc/profile
	# 配置最后填入路径
	7. export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin
	# 设置生效
	8. source /etc/profile
	# 查看版本
	9. ffmpeg -version
	
	* 若报错「 nasm/yasm not found or too old 」 
	# 安装yasm编译器
	10. wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
	11. tar -zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
	12. cd yasm-1.3.0
	13. ./configure
	14. sudo make install
	
	# 安装成功后进入到ffmpeg的文件夹下设置更新
	15.find / -name ffmpeg
	15. ./configure
	16. make
	17. sudo make install
	
	# PyNaCL安装
	18. /path/~_venv/bin/pip3 install PyNaCL

5. Bot回复Button

import discord
class Menu(discord.ui.View):
    def _init_(self):
        super()._init_()
        self.value = None

    @discord.ui.button(label="Send Message", style=discord.ButtonStyle.grey)
    async def menu1(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        await interaction.response.send_message("Clicke Me")

    @discord.ui.button(label="Edit Message", style=discord.ButtonStyle.green)
    async def menu2(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        await interaction.response.edit_message(content="Edit Me")

    @discord.ui.button(label="Edited Embed", style=discord.ButtonStyle.blurple)
    async def menu3(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        embed = discord.Embed(color=discord.Color.random())
        embed.set_author(name=f"Embed Me")
        embed.add_field(name="Civo", value="Subscribe")
        await interaction.response.edit_message(embed=embed)

    @discord.ui.button(label="Quit", style=discord.ButtonStyle.red)
    async def menu4(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
        embed = discord.Embed(color=discord.Color.random())
        embed.set_author(name=f"Goodbye kid")
        embed.add_field(name="Bye bye", value="Make sure to Subscribe")
        await interaction.response.edit_message(embed=embed)
        self.value = False
        self.stop()

@client.command()
async def menu(ctx):
    view = Menu()
    view.add_item(
        discord.ui.Button(label="URL Button", style=discord.ButtonStyle.link, url="https://www.glissando.info"))
    await ctx.reply("This is menu", view=view)

6. Bot 接入ChatGPT

# chatgptbot  
@client.tree.command(name="lyrics")
async def GPTprompt(interaction: discord.Interaction, prompt: str):
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        API_KEY = ""
        payload = {
            "model": "text-davinci-003",
            "prompt": prompt,
            "temperature": 0.5,
            "max_tokens": 100,
            "presence_penalty": 0,
            "frequency_penalty": 0,
        }
        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
        await interaction.response.defer(ephemeral=True)
        async with session.post("https://api.openai.com/v1/completions", json=payload, headers=headers) as resp:
            response = await resp.json()
            embed = str(response["choices"][0]["text"])
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"{embed}")

7. Bot 显示个人简介

@client.tree.context_menu(name="whothis")
async def whothi![请添加图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b6c1b7d1b6f8466eb515584fb537fcbe.png)
s(interaction: discord.Interaction, member: discord.Member):
    embed = discord.Embed(title=f"{member.name}#{member.discriminator}", description=f"ID: {member.id}")
    embed.add_field(name="Joined Discord", value=member.created_at.strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%5"), inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="Roles", value="".join([role.mention for role in member.roles]), inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="Badges", value="".join([badge.name for badge in member.public_flags.all()]), inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="Activity", value=member.activity)
    embed.set_thumbnail(url=member.avatar.url)
    await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)

8. Bot 发送附件/Coin限制/内容信息板

@client.tree.command(name="Attachment")
@app_commands.describe(prompt="prompt")
async def prompt(interaction: discord.Interaction, prompt: str, ):
    coins = 100
    if coins > 1:
        embed = discord.Embed(title=f"Mini Love", description=f"USID: 032506304932")
        embed.add_field(name="Owner", value=f"{interaction.user.name} | {interaction.user.id}", inline=False)
        embed.add_field(name="Birthday", value='06/06/2023 15:30', inline=False)
        embed.set_thumbnail(url='..')
        file_path = '../1.mid'
        filename = file_path.split('/')[-1]
        with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
            linkfile = discord.File(file, filename=filename)
            await interaction.response.send_message(file=linkfile, embed=embed, ephemeral=True)
    else:
        embed = discord.Embed(title=f"Out of coins", description=f"")
        embed.add_field(name="more coin", value='https://...', inline=False)
        await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)

10. 特别笔记

1) 同时使用@client.event和@client.command

# Discord.py的问题，需要在on_message结尾处加入process_commands
@client.command():
async def play(ctx):
	...
	
@client.event
async def on_message(message):
	...
	await client.process_commands(message)