实验拓扑
实验需求
1.1 建立OSPF邻居关系
OSPF进程号为1,RID为环回口地址(X.X.X.X)X为设备序列号
R1
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 # 创建OSPF进程1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.12.1 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.13.1 0.0.0.0
R2
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.12.2 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.24.2 0.0.0.0
R3
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.13.3 0.0.0.0
R4
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.24.4 0.0.0.0
1.2 查看OSPF邻居表
[R1]dis ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 Serial4/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.1 IS-IS进程号为1 ,区域49.0001,所有路由器均为Level-2
R3
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0003.00
is-name R3
R4
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0004.00
is-name R4
R5
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0005.00
is-name R5
2.2 查看IS-IS邻居表
[R5]dis isis peer
Peer information for ISIS(1)
System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R3 GE0/0/0 R5.01 Up 25s L2 64
R4 GE0/0/1 R5.02 Up 28s L2 64
Total Peer(s): 2
3.1 在R3、R4上将ospf引入IS-IS,确认R5可以收到OSPF区域环回口的明细路由
实验拓扑
![[路由引入拓扑图.png]]
实验需求
1.1 建立OSPF邻居关系
OSPF进程号为1,RID为环回口地址(X.X.X.X)X为设备序列号
R1
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 # 创建OSPF进程1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.12.1 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.13.1 0.0.0.0
R2
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.12.2 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.24.2 0.0.0.0
R3
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.13.3 0.0.0.0
R4
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.24.4 0.0.0.0
1.2 查看OSPF邻居表
[R1]dis ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 Serial4/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.1 IS-IS进程号为1 ,区域49.0001,所有路由器均为Level-2
R3
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0003.00
is-name R3
R4
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0004.00
is-name R4
R5
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0005.00
is-name R5
2.2 查看IS-IS邻居表
[R5]dis isis peer
Peer information for ISIS(1)
System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R3 GE0/0/0 R5.01 Up 25s L2 64
R4 GE0/0/1 R5.02 Up 28s L2 64
Total Peer(s): 2
3.1 在R3、R4上将ospf引入IS-IS,确认R5可以收到OSPF区域环回口的明细路由
R3
import-route ospf 1
R4
import-route ospf 1
3.2 在R5上查看ISIS的路由信息。
[R5]dis ip routing-table protocol isis
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : ISIS
Destinations : 7 Routes : 14
ISIS routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 14
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
2.2.2.2/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
3.3.3.3/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
4.4.4.4/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.12.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.13.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.24.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
可以看出R5上的路由都有两个下一跳,即下一跳是R3或R4。
4.1 通过修改cost值确认R5选择R3作为最优的下一跳
在R4上,将OSFP路由引入到ISIS中。并且把引入路由的开销值修改成大于15。
import-route ospf 1 cost 20
4.2 查看R5的路由表信息
<R5>dis ip routing-table protocol isis
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : ISIS
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
ISIS routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.12.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.13.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.24.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
可以看出,路由的下一跳只有R3了。
5.1 在R3、R4上将IS-IS引入OSPF,确认R1、R2可以收到R5环回口路由
R3
import-route isis
R4
import-route isis
5.2 在R1上查看OSPF的路由信息
[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 48 D 192.168.12.2 Serial4/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.2 Serial4/0/0
5.5.5.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.24.0/24 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.2 Serial4/0/0
192.168.35.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
5.3 在R2上查看OSPF的路由信息
[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
5.5.5.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.13.0/24 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.35.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
6.1 由于R2与R4之间的链路质量不佳,网络管理员在引入路由时候手动干预,使得R2前往5.5.5.5走R1。
![[路由引入6-1.png]]
- 需要将R4引入进来的ISIS路由的开销增大,要大于R3引入进的ISIS路由开销值。
- R3引入进的路由到R2的开销为1。
- 所以需要将引入的开销值改为比1大。
R4
import-route isis cost 2
6.2 查看R2的路由表信息
[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
5.5.5.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.13.0/24 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.35.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
可以看出现在R2去往5.5.5.5的路由是走R1的。
R3
import-route ospf 1
R4
import-route ospf 1
3.2 在R5上查看ISIS的路由信息。
[R5]dis ip routing-table protocol isis
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : ISIS
Destinations : 7 Routes : 14
ISIS routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 14
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
2.2.2.2/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
3.3.3.3/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
4.4.4.4/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.12.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.13.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
192.168.24.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.45.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
可以看出R5上的路由都有两个下一跳,即下一跳是R3或R4。
4.1 通过修改cost值确认R5选择R3作为最优的下一跳
在R4上,将OSFP路由引入到ISIS中。并且把引入路由的开销值修改成大于15。
import-route ospf 1 cost 20
4.2 查看R5的路由表信息
<R5>dis ip routing-table protocol isis
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : ISIS
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
ISIS routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.12.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.13.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.24.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 192.168.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ISIS routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
可以看出,路由的下一跳只有R3了。
5.1 在R3、R4上将IS-IS引入OSPF,确认R1、R2可以收到R5环回口路由
![[路由引入5-1.png]]
R3
import-route isis
R4
import-route isis
5.2 在R1上查看OSPF的路由信息
[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 48 D 192.168.12.2 Serial4/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.2 Serial4/0/0
5.5.5.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.24.0/24 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.2 Serial4/0/0
192.168.35.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.13.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
5.3 在R2上查看OSPF的路由信息
[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
5.5.5.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.13.0/24 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.35.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
192.168.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
6.1 由于R2与R4之间的链路质量不佳,网络管理员在引入路由时候手动干预,使得R2前往5.5.5.5走R1。
- 需要将R4引入进来的ISIS路由的开销增大,要大于R3引入进的ISIS路由开销值。
- R3引入进的路由到R2的开销为1。
- 所以需要将引入的开销值改为比1大。
R4
import-route isis cost 2
6.2 查看R2的路由表信息
[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.24.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
5.5.5.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.13.0/24 OSPF 10 49 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.35.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
192.168.45.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.12.1 Serial4/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
可以看出现在R2去往5.5.5.5的路由是走R1的。