c++基础：37.单例模式

#include <iostream>
class Demo
{
	public:
	Demo(const Demo&)=delete;
	static Demo& Get()
	{
		static Demo demo;
		return demo;
	}
	private:
	Demo(){}
};

写一个生成随机数的单例类

//Random.h
#pragma once
#include <random>
class Random
{
public:
	Random(const Random&) = delete;
	static Random& GetInstance();
	int GetNumber(int min, int max);
private:
	Random(){}
};

//Random.cpp
#include "Random.h"
Random& Random::GetInstance()
{
	static Random random;
	return random;
}
int Random::GetNumber(int min, int max)
{
	std::random_device rd;
	std::mt19937 gen(rd());
	//随机数范围
	std::uniform_int_distribution<>dis(min, max);
	return dis(gen);
}

//demo.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Random.h"
int main()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		int num = Random::GetInstance().GetNumber(1, 100);
		std::cout << num << std::endl;
	}
	
	std::cin.get();
}

这是常规方式，每次使用都需要调用GetInstance（）函数。这里可以使用另一种方法。

//Random.h
#pragma once
#include <random>
class Random
{
public:
	Random(const Random&) = delete;
	static Random& GetInstance();
	//获取随机数
	static int Number(int min, int max);
	
private:
	int GetNumber(int min, int max);
	Random(){}
};

//Random.cpp
#include "Random.h"


Random& Random::GetInstance()
{
	static Random random;
	return random;
}
int Random::GetNumber(int min, int max)
{
	std::random_device rd;
	std::mt19937 gen(rd());
	//随机数范围
	std::uniform_int_distribution<>dis(min, max);
	return dis(gen);
}
 int Random::Number(int min, int max)
{
	 return GetInstance().GetNumber(min, max);
}

#include <iostream>
#include "Random.h"
int main()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		std::cout << Random::Number(1,100) << std::endl;
	}
	
	std::cin.get();
}