计算机二级Java-综合应用题-(极速倍斩第2版-B1）

~本特利~

1.在考生文件夹中丰有文件名为Java_3.java的文件。
该程序运行后的结果如下图所示:

该程序是不完整的，请在注释行“//*** Found *** ”下一行语句的下划线地方填入正确内容，然后删除下划线，请勿删除注释行或改动其他已有语句内容。存盘时文件必须存放在考生文件夹下，不得改变原有文件的文件名。

Java_3.java如下：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Java_3
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      FontFrame frame = new FontFrame();
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }
}

     //*********Found********
class FontFrame _________ JFrame
{
   public FontFrame()
   {
      setTitle("沁园春.雪");
      setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
      FontPanel panel = new FontPanel();
      Container contentPane = getContentPane();
     //*********Found********
      contentPane.add(___________________);
   }
   public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
   public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}

     //*********Found********
class FontPanel extends ________
{
   public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
   {
      super.paintComponent(g);
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
      String message = "数风流人物，还看今朝！";
      Font f = new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 24);
      g2.setFont(f);
      FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
      Rectangle2D bounds = f.getStringBounds(message, context);
      double x = (getWidth() - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
      double y = (getHeight() - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;
      double ascent = -bounds.getY();
      double baseY = y + ascent;
      g2.setPaint(Color.RED);
     //*********Found********
      g2._________________(message, (int)x, (int)(baseY));
   }
}

本题考查的是Swing构件和AWT中的事件处理。
1）类FontFrame的构造方法中有代码:“setTitle(“沁园春.雪”);“用于设置应用程序窗体的标题"沁园春.雪””，故FontFrame应该是JFrame的子类。因此第一空"class FontFrame__JFrame"应填"extends”。
2）类FontFrame的构造方法中有代码"FontPanel panel = new FontPanel();"，因此第二空"contentPane. add( __ ) “应填"panel”。
3）类FontPanel的方法paintComponent(Graphics g)中的语句super. paintComponent(g) ;说明FontPanel覆盖了其父类的相应方法，而方法paintComponent(Graphics g)是抽象类javax.swing.JComponent中定义的，故FontPane1应是JComponent的子类。因此第三空"class FontPanelextends __“应填"JPanel”。
4) FontPanel的paintComponent方法中的message存储了程序中要显示的字符串，且Graphics的drawString方法用来"输出"字符串，故第四空"g2.____(message，(int)x，(int)(baseY));“应填"drawString”。

完整代码如下：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FontFrame frame = new FontFrame();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}

// *********Found********
class FontFrame extends JFrame {

	public FontFrame() {
		setTitle("沁园春.雪");
		setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
		FontPanel panel = new FontPanel();
		Container contentPane = getContentPane();
		// *********Found********
		contentPane.add(panel);
	}

	public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
	public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}

// *********Found********
class FontPanel extends JPanel {
	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
		String message = "数风流人物，还看今朝！";
		Font f = new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 24);
		g2.setFont(f);
		FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
		Rectangle2D bounds = f.getStringBounds(message, context);
		double x = (getWidth() - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
		double y = (getHeight() - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;
		double ascent = -bounds.getY();
		double baseY = y + ascent;
		g2.setPaint(Color.RED);
		// *********Found********
		g2.drawString(message, (int) x, (int) (baseY));
	}
}