2021-01-27

//猜生日
public class Demo01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String set1 = "1 3 5 7"
				+ "9 11 13 15"
				+ "17 19 21 23"
				+ "25 27 29 31";
		
		String set2 = "2 3 6 7"
				+ "10 11 14 15"
				+ "18 19 22 23"
				+ "26 27 30 31";
		
		String set3 = " 4 5 6 7"
				+ "12 13 14 15"
				+ "20 21 22 23"
				+ "28 29 30 31";
		
		String set4 = "8 9 10 11"
				+ "12 13 14 15"
				+ "24 25 26 27"
				+ "28 29 30 31";
		
		String set5 = "16 17 18 19"
				+ "20 21 22 23"
				+ "24 25 26 27"
				+ "28 29 30 31";
		
		int day = 0;
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("生日在序列1中吗？");
		System.out.println(set1);
		System.out.println("输入0代表不是，1代表是的");
		int answer = input.nextInt();
		
		if (answer == 1) {
			day += 1;
		}
		
		System.out.println("生日在序列2中吗？");
		System.out.println(set2);
		System.out.println("输入0代表不是，1代表是的");
		 answer = input.nextInt();
		
		if (answer == 1) {
			day += 2;
		}
		
		System.out.println("生日在序列3中吗？");
		System.out.println(set3);
		System.out.println("输入0代表不是，1代表是的");
		answer = input.nextInt();
		
		if (answer == 1) {
			day += 4;
		}
		
		System.out.println("生日在序列4中吗？");
		System.out.println(set4);
		System.out.println("输入0代表不是，1代表是的");
		answer = input.nextInt();
		
		if (answer == 1) {
			day += 8;
		}
		
		System.out.println("生日在序列5中吗？");
		System.out.println(set5);
		System.out.println("输入0代表不是，1代表是的");
		answer = input.nextInt();
		
		if (answer == 1) {
			day += 16;
		}
		
		System.out.println("你的生日为：" + day + " 号！");
	}

}


import java.util.Scanner;

//将16进制转化为10进制
public class Demo02 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("输入一个十六进制的数字：");
		String hexString = input.nextLine();
		
		if (hexString.length() != 1) {
			System.out.println("你必须输入具体的一个字符");
			System.exit(1);//非正常退出
		}
			char ch = Character.toUpperCase(hexString.charAt(0));
			if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F') {
				int value = ch - 'A' + 10;
				System.out.println("十进制的值为： " + value);
			}else if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
				System.out.println("十进制的值为： " + ch);
			}else {
				System.out.println("无效的输入！");
			}
		
	}

}

import java.util.Scanner;

//LotteryUsingStrings
public class Demo03 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String lottery = "" + (int)(Math.random() * 10) + (int)(Math.random() * 10);//字符串的拼接
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入两位数字");
		String guess = input.nextLine();
		
		char lotteryDigit1 = lottery.charAt(0);
		char lotteryDigit2 = lottery.charAt(1);
		
		char guessDigit1 = guess.charAt(0);
		char guessDigit2 = guess.charAt(1);
		
		System.out.println("彩票数字为：" + lottery);
		
		if (guess.equals(lottery)) {
			System.out.println("你赢得了$10000");
		}else if (guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit2 && guessDigit2 ==lotteryDigit1) {
			System.out.println("你赢得了$3000");
		}else if (guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit1 || guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit2 || guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit1 || guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit2) {
			System.out.println("你赢得了$1000");
		}else {
			System.out.println("很遗憾，您没有得奖！");
		}
	}

}

//格式化控制台输出
//无double类型
public class Demo04 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double amount = 12618.98;
		double interestRate = 0.0013;
		double interest = amount * interestRate;
		System.out.println("Interest is $" + interest);
		
		//保留小数
		System.out.println("interest is $" + (int)(interest * 100) / 100.0);
		
		//下面使用printf来保留两位有效数字
		System.out.printf("interest is $%4.2f",interest);
		
		int count = 5;
		double number = 45.56;
		System.out.printf("count is %d and number is %f\n",count,number);
		System.out.printf("%3d#%2s#%4.2f\n",1234,"java",51.6653);//会四舍五入
	}

}

public class Demo05 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//如果要显示一个带逗号的数字，可以在数字限定符前添加一个逗号
		System.out.printf("%,8d %,10.1f\n",12345678,12345678.263);
		
		//如果要在数字前面添加0而不是空格来凑齐位数，可以在一个数字限定符前添加0
		System.out.printf("%08d %08.1f\n",1234,5.63);
		
		//默认情况下，输出是右对齐的。可以在格式限定符中放一个（-）来指定输出是左对齐的
		System.out.printf("%8d%8s%8.1f\n",1234,"java",5.63);
		System.out.printf("%-8d%-8s%-8.1f\n",1234,"java",5.63);//让空格显示在右侧
		
		//使用%.数字指定小数点后浮点数值
		System.out.printf("%.2f",21.211);
	}

}

//打印一张表
public class Demo06 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s\n","Degree","Radians","Sine","Cosine","Tangent");
		
		int degrees = 30;
		double radians = Math.toRadians(degrees);
		System.out.printf("%-10d%-10.4f%-10.4f%-10.4f%-10.4f\n",degrees,radians,Math.sin(radians),Math.cos(radians),Math.tan(radians));
		
		degrees = 60;
		radians = Math.toRadians(degrees);
		System.out.printf("%-10d%-10.4f%-10.4f%-10.4f%-10.4f\n",degrees,radians,Math.sin(radians),Math.cos(radians),Math.tan(radians));
	}

}

public class Demo07 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.printf("%5d %d\n",1,2,3);
		System.out.printf("%.2f\n%.3f%s",1.23456,2.34,"11\n");
		System.out.printf("%08d\n",11);
		
		System.out.printf("%f%e\n",32.32,32.32);//科学计数法小数点前默认大于等于1小于10
		System.out.printf("%5.2f%%%%5.4e\n",32.327,32.32);
		System.out.printf("%6b\n",1 > 2);
		System.out.printf("%,5d %,6.1f\n",312342,315562.932);
		System.out.printf("%05d %06.1f\n",32,32.32);
	}

}

import java.util.Scanner;

//4.2计算五边形的面积
public class Demo08 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请输入五边形中心到定点的距离：");
		double r = input.nextDouble();
		
		double s = 2 * r * Math.sin(Math.PI / 5);
		double area = 5 * s * s / (4 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 5));
		
		System.out.println("五边形的面积为: " + (int)(area * 100) / 100.0);
		
	}

}

import java.util.Scanner;


//4.2最大圆距离
public class Demo09 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final double R = 6371.07;
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入第一个点的纬度和经度：");
		double x1 = Math.toRadians(input.nextDouble());
		double y1 = Math.toRadians(input.nextDouble());
		
		System.out.println("请输入第二个点的维度和经度：");
		double x2 = Math.toRadians(input.nextDouble());
		double y2 = Math.toRadians(input.nextDouble());
		
		double d = R * Math.acos(Math.sin(x1) * Math.sin(x2) + Math.cos(x1) * Math.cos(x2) * Math.cos(y1 - y2));
		
		System.out.println("最大圆距离为：" + (int)(d * 100) / 100.0);
	}

}

import java.util.Scanner;

//4.4六边形面积
public class Demo10 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请输入六边形中心到定点的距离：");
		double r = input.nextDouble();
		
		double s = 2 * r * Math.sin(Math.PI / 6);
		double area = 6 * s * s / (4 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 6));
		
		System.out.println("六边形的面积为: " + (int)(area * 100) / 100.0);
	}

}

//圆上的随机点
public class Demo11 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final double R = 40.0;
		
		double erfa = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
		double beita = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
		double gama = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
		
		double x1 = R * Math.cos(erfa);
		double y1 = R * Math.sin(erfa);
		
		double x2 = R * Math.cos(beita);
		double y2 = R * Math.sin(beita);
		
		double x3 = R * Math.cos(gama);
		double y3 = R * Math.sin(gama);
		
		double a = Math.pow(Math.pow(x3 - x2, 2) + Math.pow(y3 - y2, 2), 0.5);
		double b = Math.pow(Math.pow(x3 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y3 - y1, 2), 0.5);
		double c = Math.pow(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2), 0.5);
		
		double A = Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((b * b + c * c - a * a) / (2 * b * c)));
		double B = Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((a * a + c * c - b * b) / (2 * a * c)));
		double C = Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((b * b + a * a - c * c) / (2 * b * a)));
		
		System.out.println("角度A为： " + A);
		System.out.println("角度B为： " + B);
		System.out.println("角度C为： " + C);
	}

}