3、nginx设置简单的代理服务器-阅读官方文档

官网：Beginner’s Guide

翻译部分：Setting Up a Simple Proxy Server

开始！

One of the frequent uses of nginx is setting it up as a proxy server, which means a server that receives requests, passes them to the proxied servers, retrieves responses from them, and sends them to the clients.

 nginx的一个常见用途是将其设置为代理服务器，这意味着代理服务器接收请求，并将其转发给被代理服务器，从被代理服务器得到响应后将响应发送回给客户端(即浏览器)。

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 We will configure a basic proxy server, which serves requests of images with files from the local directory and sends all other requests to a proxied server.  

 我们将配置一个基本的代理服务器，该服务器使用本地目录中的文件服务图像请求，并将其他所有请求发送到被代理服务器。

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 In this example, both servers will be defined on a single nginx instance.

 在这个例子中，两个服务器都将被定义在一个单独的nginx实例上。

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First, define the proxied server by adding one more server block to the nginx’s configuration file with the following contents:

server {
    listen 8080;
    root /data/up1;

    location / {
    }
}