LVS-DR模式集群构建

1.准备3台虚拟机node20,www1,www2

2.配置3台虚拟机的网络

eth0在同一网段,DIP,RIP在一个网段。

#我的环境简介

DR负载调度器:10.206.49.60
VIP(虚拟回环):10.206.49.100
真实服务器1:10.206.49.64
真实服务器2:10.206.49.65

3.配置LVS的VIP

在调度服务器node20上配置一个虚拟服务器ip称为vip

在配置虚拟服务器ip之前,先查看当前的网卡

[root@node20 ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.206.49.60  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.206.49.255
        inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe54:e971  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 52:54:00:54:e9:71  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 96116  bytes 34524498 (32.9 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 40272  bytes 81511214 (77.7 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 53313  bytes 1133428652 (1.0 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 53313  bytes 1133428652 (1.0 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:6d:f5:cd  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

配置虚拟服务器ip

[root@node20 ~]# ifconfig eth0:2 10.206.49.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
[root@node20 ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.206.49.60  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.206.49.255
        inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe54:e971  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 52:54:00:54:e9:71  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 96433  bytes 34553913 (32.9 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 40471  bytes 81532872 (77.7 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth0:2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.206.49.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.206.49.255
        ether 52:54:00:54:e9:71  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 53353  bytes 1133431524 (1.0 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 53353  bytes 1133431524 (1.0 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:6d:f5:cd  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@node20 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

说明:网卡还是同一个,只是在里面虚拟了一个ip

4.调整RS的响应与通告级别(每一台RS都配,这里仅展示一台)

arp_ignore:定义接收到ARP请求时响应级别

        0:只要本地配置的有相应地址,就给予响应

        1:仅在请求的目标(MAC)地址配置请求到达的接口上的时候,才给予响应

arp_announce:定义将自己地址向外通告时的通告级别

        0:将本地任何接口上的任何地址向外通告

        1:试图仅向目标网络通告与其网络匹配的地址

        2:仅向与本地接口上地址匹配的网络进行通告

[root@www1 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore
[root@www1 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce
[root@www1 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@www1 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

5.配置RS的VIP(每一台RS都配,这里仅展示一台)

[root@www1 all]# ifconfig lo:8 10.206.49.100 netmask 255.255.255.255
[root@www1 all]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.206.49.64  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.206.49.255
        inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fea5:67b8  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 52:54:00:a5:67:b8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 34638  bytes 2787534 (2.6 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1063  bytes 114312 (111.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 1616  bytes 129616 (126.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1616  bytes 129616 (126.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo:8: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 10.206.49.100  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)

 6.启动RS上的httpd

[root@www1 all]# yum install httpd -y
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
base                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00
extras                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00
updates                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5,它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6                                                                                            -97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types,它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86                                                                                            _64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.c                                                                                            entos.5.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.cento                                                                                            s.5.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 apr.x86_64.0.1.4.8-7.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apr-util.x86_64.0.1.5.2-6.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

================================================================================
 Package           架构         版本                        源             大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
 httpd             x86_64       2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5       updates       2.7 M
为依赖而安装:
 apr               x86_64       1.4.8-7.el7                 base          104 k
 apr-util          x86_64       1.5.2-6.el7                 base           92 k
 httpd-tools       x86_64       2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5       updates        94 k
 mailcap           noarch       2.1.41-2.el7                base           31 k

事务概要
================================================================================
安装  1 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)

总下载量:3.0 M
安装大小:10 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm                          | 104 kB   00:00
(2/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm                     |  31 kB   00:00
(3/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm        |  94 kB   00:00
(4/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm                     |  92 kB   00:00
(5/5): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm              | 2.7 MB   00:05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                               552 kB/s | 3.0 MB  00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64                                      1/5
  正在安装    : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                                 2/5
  正在安装    : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                    3/5
  正在安装    : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                                 4/5
  正在安装    : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                          5/5
  验证中      : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64                                      1/5
  验证中      : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                                 2/5
  验证中      : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                    3/5
  验证中      : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                                 4/5
  验证中      : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                          5/5

已安装:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

作为依赖被安装:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7                      apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5    mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7

完毕!
[root@www1 all]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@www1 html]# ll
总用量 0
[root@www1 html]# vi index.html
[root@www1 html]# cat index.html
from 10.206.49.64
[root@www1 html]# service httpd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start httpd.service
[root@www1 html]# systemctl start httpd
[root@www1 html]#  netstat -antlp | grep 80
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      13845/httpd
[root@www1 html]# vi index.html
[root@www1 html]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.206.49.1     0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0
10.206.49.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0

客户端验证:RIP:80能显示;VIP:80不能显示

7.LVS——ipvsadm

[root@node20 etc]# yum install -y ipvsadm
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                 | 8.5 kB  00:00:00
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
base                                                                                                                                                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                        | 153 kB  00:00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                    | 247 kB  00:00:04
(3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                      | 6.1 MB  00:00:13
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                   |  17 MB  00:00:22
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 ipvsadm.x86_64.0.1.27-8.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  架构                                    版本                                          源                                     大小
============================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 ipvsadm                                  x86_64                                  1.27-8.el7                                    base                                   45 k

事务概要
============================================================================================================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量:45 k
安装大小:75 k
Downloading packages:
ipvsadm-1.27-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                        |  45 kB  00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : ipvsadm-1.27-8.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                               1/1
  验证中      : ipvsadm-1.27-8.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                               1/1

已安装:
  ipvsadm.x86_64 0:1.27-8.el7

完毕!

 配置负载均衡策略

[root@node20 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 10.206.49.100:80   -s rr
[root@node20 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.206.49.100:80  -r 10.206.49.64:80 -g
[root@node20 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.206.49.100:80  -r 10.206.49.65:80 -g
[root@node20 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.206.49.100:80 rr
  -> 10.206.49.64:80              Route   1      0          0
  -> 10.206.49.65:80              Route   1      0          0

8.测试

浏览器刷新:  访问vip:10.206.49.100不断刷新会发现在64,65间转换

ipvsadm -lnc

netstat -natp

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