QT——学生信息管理系统

学生信息管理系统

这是我的一个实训小项目，包含学生系统的基本操作，比如增删改查，用图表显示学生信息情况。所有的控件都是用代码写的，没有用qt拖拽功能。

主界面

上图给大家瞅瞅

上图就是一些主要功能概括。本系统是用多个子窗口实现的，点击就会弹出新的界面。

现在展示主界面代码

// An highlighted block
this->setWindowTitle("学生信息管理界面");
        this->resize(1200,750);
        //        QVBoxLayout1->addStretch();
        QVBoxLayout1->addLayout(QHBoxLayout1);
        QVBoxLayout1->addLayout(QHBoxLayout2);
        //        QVBoxLayout1->addStretch();


        //        QHBoxLayout1->addStretch();
        QHBoxLayout1->addWidget(QPushButtonkkk);
        QHBoxLayout1->addWidget(QPushButton2);
        QHBoxLayout1->addWidget(QPushButton3);
        //        QHBoxLayout1->addStretch();


        //        QHBoxLayout2->addStretch();
        QHBoxLayout2->addWidget(QPushButton4);
        QHBoxLayout2->addWidget(QPushButton5);
        QHBoxLayout2->addWidget(QPushButton6);
        //        QHBoxLayout2->addStretch();
        this->setLayout(QVBoxLayout1);

        QPalette patlette;
        patlette.setColor(QPalette::ButtonText, Qt::white);
        QPalette patlettes;
        patlettes.setColor(QPalette::ButtonText, Qt::black);
        QFont font;
        QPushButtonkkk->setFont(QFont(tr("楷体"),25));
        QPushButtonkkk->setIconSize(QSize(300,250));
        QPushButtonkkk->setIcon(QIcon(":/back/images/ycu.png"));
   //     QPushButtonkkk->setFlat(true);
        QPushButtonkkk->setText("学生管理系统");
        QPushButtonkkk->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextUnderIcon);
        QPushButtonkkk->setStyleSheet("background-color:cornflowerblue;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 4px;");
        QPushButtonkkk->setPalette(patlettes);



        QPushButton2->setFont(QFont(tr("宋体"),25));
        QPushButton2->setIconSize(QSize(300,250));
        QPushButton2->setIcon(QIcon(":/back/images/search.png"));
        QPushButton2->setText("信息查找修改");
        QPushButton2->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextUnderIcon);
        QPushButton2->setStyleSheet("background-color:blue;");
        QPushButton2->setStyleSheet("background-color:darkcyan;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 4px;");
        QPushButton2->setPalette(patlette);

        QPushButton3->setFont(QFont(tr("宋体"),25));
        QPushButton3->setIconSize(QSize(300,250));
        QPushButton3->setIcon(QIcon(":/back/images/add.png"));
        QPushButton3->setText("信息添加");
        QPushButton3->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextUnderIcon);
        QPushButton3->setStyleSheet("background-color:blue;");
        QPushButton3->setStyleSheet("background-color:indianred;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 4px;");
        QPushButton3->setPalette(patlette);

        QPushButton4->setFont(QFont(tr("圆体"),25));
        QPushButton4->setIconSize(QSize(300,250));
        QPushButton4->setIcon(QIcon(":/back/images/search.png"));
        QPushButton4->setText("信息显示");
        QPushButton4->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextUnderIcon);
        QPushButton4->setStyleSheet("background-color:blue;");
        QPushButton4->setStyleSheet("background-color:forestgreen;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 4px;");
        QPushButton4->setPalette(patlette);

        QPushButton5->setFont(QFont(tr("圆体"),25));
        QPushButton5->setIconSize(QSize(300,250));
        QPushButton5->setIcon(QIcon(":/back/images/change.png"));
        QPushButton5->setText("图表显示");
        QPushButton5->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextUnderIcon);
        QPushButton5->setStyleSheet("background-color:blue;");
        QPushButton5->setStyleSheet("background-color:mediumorchid;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 4px;");
        QPushButton5->setPalette(patlette);

        QPushButton6->setFont(QFont(tr("圆体"),25));
        QPushButton6->setIconSize(QSize(300,250));
        QPushButton6->setIcon(QIcon(":/back/images/settings.png"));
        QPushButton6->setText("系统设置");
        QPushButton6->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextUnderIcon);
        QPushButton6->setStyleSheet("background-color:blue;");
        QPushButton6->setStyleSheet("background-color:midnightblue;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 4px;");
        QPushButton6->setPalette(patlette);

        QImage _image;
        _image.load(":/back/images/background.png");
        setAutoFillBackground(true);   // 这个属性一定要设置
        QPalette pal(palette());
        pal.setBrush(QPalette::Window, QBrush(_image.scaled(size(), Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,
                                                            Qt::SmoothTransformation)));
        setPalette(pal);
        //信号
        connect(QPushButton2,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widgetko::press22);
        connect(QPushButton3,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widgetko::press33);
        connect(QPushButton4,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widgetko::press44);
        connect(QPushButton5,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widgetko::press55);
        connect(QPushButton6,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widgetko::press66);


    }



    void press22(){
        Widget3 *widget2= new Widget3();
        widget2->show();

    }

    void press33(){
        Widgetpo *widget2= new Widgetpo();
        widget2->show();


    }

    void press44(){
        qDebug("显示信息！");
        showinfo *fffkkk= new showinfo();

        fffkkk->show();


    }

    void press55(){


        mapwidget *fffkkk= new mapwidget();
        fffkkk->show();
    }

    void press66(){
        Widgetshe *shezhi=new Widgetshe();
        shezhi->show();
    }

主界面代码简单，而且易懂。就不作过多的介绍。

功能界面

本系统用的是自己手写的链表文件，使操作更加方便。可以直接创建一个链表存储学生的信息，包括一些增加删除链表的方法。让实现更加的方便。

联系人添加界面

// An highlighted block
private:
QPalette palette1;
    QIcon icon2;
    //垂直布局
    QVBoxLayout *vBoxLayout2=new QVBoxLayout();
    //水平布局
      QHBoxLayout *hBoxLayout=new QHBoxLayout();
    //网格布局
    QGridLayout *qgridlayout2=new QGridLayout();

    //编辑框
    QLineEdit *lineEditid=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditphone=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditname=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditadress=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditsex=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditquality=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditclass=new QLineEdit();

    //按钮
    QPushButton *pushButtonadd=new QPushButton("确认添加");

    //标签
    QLabel *qlabelid=new QLabel("编号");
    QLabel *qlabelphone=new QLabel("电话");
    QLabel *qlabelname=new QLabel("姓名");
    QLabel *qlabeladdress=new QLabel("地址");
    QLabel *qlabelsex=new QLabel("性别");
    QLabel *qlabelquality=new QLabel("综合素质");
    QLabel *qlabelclass=new QLabel("班级");



public:



    Widgetpo(){
        this->setWindowTitle("添加页面");
        //this->resize(400,600);
        this->setGeometry(70,300,400,600);
        qgridlayout2->setRowStretch(7,2);

        //字体
              QFont ft;
              ft.setPointSize(14);
        // 添加布局

        qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditid,0,1);
        qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelid,0,0);
        qlabelid->setFont(ft);
        qlabelid->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

        qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditname,1,1);
        qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelname,1,0);
        qlabelname->setFont(ft);
        qlabelname->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);


        qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditsex,2,1);
        qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelsex,2,0);
        qlabelsex->setFont(ft);
        qlabelsex->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

        qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditclass,3,1);
        qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelclass,3,0);
        qlabelclass->setFont(ft);
        qlabelclass->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

        qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditphone,4,1);
        qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelphone,4,0);
        qlabelphone->setFont(ft);
        qlabelphone->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

        qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditquality,5,1);
        qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelquality,5,0);
        qlabelquality->setFont(ft);
        qlabelquality->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

        qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditadress,6,1);
        qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabeladdress,6,0);
        qlabeladdress->setFont(ft);
        qlabeladdress->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
        //修改布局垂直间距
        qgridlayout2->setVerticalSpacing(30);
        //添加布局
        icon2.addFile(tr(":/back/images/add1.png"));
                // this->pushButtonadd->setFlat(true);
                 this->pushButtonadd->setIcon(icon2);
                 this->pushButtonadd->setIconSize(QSize(40,40));

        pushButtonadd->setFont(ft);

        vBoxLayout2->addLayout(qgridlayout2);
           vBoxLayout2->addLayout(hBoxLayout);

                hBoxLayout->addStretch();
                hBoxLayout->addWidget(pushButtonadd);
                hBoxLayout->addStretch();
        this->setLayout(vBoxLayout2);
                QImage _image;
                _image.load(":/back/images/red.jpg");
                setAutoFillBackground(true);   // 这个属性一定要设置
                QPalette pal(palette());
                pal.setBrush(QPalette::Window, QBrush(_image.scaled(size(), Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation)));
                setPalette(pal);


        //发送信号
        connect(pushButtonadd,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widgetpo::addInfor);

    }
    //    void pepel(){

    //        peopleList->add(People((lineEditid->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditname->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditphone->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditsex->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditadress->text()).toStdString()));
    //    }


    //响应事件
    void addInfor(){

        peopleList->add(People((lineEditid->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditname->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditsex->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditclass->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditphone->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditquality->text()).toStdString(),(lineEditadress->text()).toStdString()));

        this->update();
        QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Title", "添加成功！");

    }

主要代码就是直接调用自己链表中的添加函数，完成对数据的添加。

学生信息查看修改页面

此页面可以按照学号特定的查看某个学生的信息，并且可以直接在输入框中修改。

private:

    QIcon icon3,icon4;
    //垂直布局
        QVBoxLayout *vBoxLayout2=new QVBoxLayout();
        QVBoxLayout *vBoxLayout3=new QVBoxLayout();
        //水平布局
        QHBoxLayout *hBoxLayout1=new QHBoxLayout();
        QHBoxLayout *hBoxLayout2=new QHBoxLayout();
    //网格布局
    QGridLayout *qgridlayout2=new QGridLayout();

    //输入框
    QLineEdit *qlineeditid=new QLineEdit();

    //显示
    QLineEdit *lineEditid=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditphone=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditname=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditadress=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditsex=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditclass=new QLineEdit();
    QLineEdit *lineEditquality=new QLineEdit();

    //标签
    QLabel *qlabelid=new QLabel("编号");
    QLabel *qlabelphone=new QLabel("电话");
    QLabel *qlabelname=new QLabel("姓名");
    QLabel *qlabeladdress=new QLabel("地址");
    QLabel *qlabelsex=new QLabel("性别");
    QLabel *qlabelclass=new QLabel("班级");
    QLabel *qlabelquality=new QLabel("综合素质");


    QLabel *qlabelshu=new QLabel("输入查询ID");

    //按钮
    QPushButton *pushButtonadd=new QPushButton("查找");

    QPushButton *pushButtonfix=new QPushButton("修改");



public:



    Widget3(){
        this->setWindowTitle("查找修改页面");
this->setGeometry(70,300,400,600);
        //this->resize(400,600);
        qgridlayout2->setRowStretch(8,2);
        //字体
               QFont ft;
               ft.setPointSize(14);
        // 添加布局

        hBoxLayout1->addWidget(qlabelshu);
        hBoxLayout1->addWidget(qlineeditid);
        qlabelshu->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
        lineEditid->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
        qlabelshu->setFont(ft);
        hBoxLayout1->addWidget(pushButtonadd);

             //名字
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditname,2,1);
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelname,2,0);
              qlabelname->setFont(ft);
              qlabelname->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

              //性别
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditsex,3,1);
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelsex,3,0);
              qlabelsex->setFont(ft);
              qlabelsex->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

              //学号
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditid,4,1);
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelid,4,0);
              qlabelid->setFont(ft);
              qlabelid->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

              //班级
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditclass,5,1);
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelclass,5,0);
              qlabelclass->setFont(ft);
              qlabelclass->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

              //综合素质
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditquality,6,1);
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelquality,6,0);
              qlabelquality->setFont(ft);
              qlabelquality->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

              //地址
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditadress,7,1);
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabeladdress,7,0);
              qlabeladdress->setFont(ft);
              qlabeladdress->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

              //电话
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(lineEditphone,8,1);
              qgridlayout2->addWidget(qlabelphone,8,0);
              qlabelphone->setFont(ft);
              qlabelphone->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

        //图片按钮
        icon3.addFile(tr(":/back/images/serch.png"));
                 this->pushButtonadd->setFlat(true);
                 this->pushButtonadd->setIcon(icon3);
                 this->pushButtonadd->setIconSize(QSize(40,40));
        pushButtonadd->setFont(ft);
        icon4.addFile(tr(":/back/images/sx.png"));
                // this->pushButtonfix->setFlat(true);
                 this->pushButtonfix->setIcon(icon4);
                 this->pushButtonfix->setIconSize(QSize(40,40));
        pushButtonfix->setFont(ft);



        //添加布局
        hBoxLayout2->addStretch();
        hBoxLayout2->addWidget(pushButtonfix);
        hBoxLayout2->addStretch();
        vBoxLayout2->addStretch();
              vBoxLayout2->addLayout(qgridlayout2);
              vBoxLayout2->addStretch();
              vBoxLayout2->addLayout(hBoxLayout2);
              vBoxLayout2->addStretch();
              vBoxLayout3->addLayout(hBoxLayout1);
              vBoxLayout3->addLayout(vBoxLayout2);
              vBoxLayout3->setStretchFactor(hBoxLayout1, 1);
              vBoxLayout3->setStretchFactor(vBoxLayout2, 3);
              this->setLayout(vBoxLayout3);
              //背景
              QImage _image;
              _image.load(":/back/images/qing.jpg");
              setAutoFillBackground(true);   // 这个属性一定要设置
              QPalette pal(palette());
              pal.setBrush(QPalette::Window, QBrush(_image.scaled(size(), Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation)));
              setPalette(pal);


        connect(pushButtonadd,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widget3::findid);
        connect(pushButtonfix,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&Widget3::fixid);

    }

    void findids(){
        peopleList->returnIterator();
        while(peopleList->hasNext()){

            People people =peopleList->next();
            if((qlineeditid->text()).toStdString()==people.id){
                lineEditname->setText(QString::fromStdString(people.name));
                lineEditadress->setText(QString::fromStdString(people.address));
                lineEditid->setText(QString::fromStdString(people.id));
                lineEditsex->setText(QString::fromStdString(people.sex));
                lineEditphone->setText(QString::fromStdString(people.phone));
                lineEditclass->setText(QString::fromStdString(people.classstu));
                lineEditquality->setText(QString::fromStdString(people.quality));

            }



        }
    }

    void fixid(){
        peopleList->returnIterator();
        while(peopleList->hasNext()){

            People people =peopleList->next();
            if((qlineeditid->text()).toStdString()==people.id){
                people.sex = (lineEditsex->text()).toStdString();
                people.name = (lineEditname->text()).toStdString();
                people.address = (lineEditadress->text()).toStdString();
                people.id = (lineEditid->text()).toStdString();
                people.phone = (lineEditphone->text()).toStdString();
                people.classstu = (lineEditclass->text()).toStdString();
                people.quality = (lineEditquality->text()).toStdString();


                peopleList->update(peopleList->returnindex(),people);





            }



        }
    }

    void findid(){

        findids();
    }

学生信息列表

本窗口是显示学生信息，方便快速查看的界面。

private:

    //图片
    QIcon icon1;
    //垂直布局
    QVBoxLayout *vBoxLayout=new QVBoxLayout();
    QVBoxLayout *peopleBoxLayout=new QVBoxLayout();

    //新增联系人
    QPushButton *pushButtonnew=new QPushButton("刷新");

    //调色板
    QPalette pa;
    //子界面
    QLayoutItem *childss;


public:

    showinfo(){

        //背景
        //字体
              QFont ft;
              ft.setPointSize(14);
       // this->resize(400,600);
        this->setGeometry(70,300,400,600);



        peopleList->returnIterator();

        //上色
        pa.setColor(QPalette::Background,Qt::white);
        pa.setColor(QPalette::WindowText,Qt::black);

        while(peopleList->hasNext()){

            People people =peopleList->next();

            //标签
            QLabel *ql;


            //显示

            peopleBoxLayout->addWidget(ql=new QLabel(QString::fromStdString(people.name+"  "+people.sex+"  "+people.quality+"  "+people.phone)));
            ql->setPalette(pa);
            ql->setStyleSheet("QLabel{background-color:rgb(255,255,255);}");
            this->vBoxLayout->addLayout(peopleBoxLayout);

        }
        peopleList->returnIterator();
        //增加新增按钮

        icon1.addFile(tr(":/back/images/sx.png"));
                 this->pushButtonnew->setFlat(true);
                 this->pushButtonnew->setIcon(icon1);
                 this->pushButtonnew->setIconSize(QSize(40,40));
        pushButtonnew->setFont(ft);
        this->vBoxLayout->addWidget(pushButtonnew);

        //增加新增按钮

        connect(pushButtonnew,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&showinfo::pressnew);

        //添加布局到窗口
        this->setLayout(vBoxLayout);
        QImage _image;
        _image.load(":/back/images/green.jpg");
        setAutoFillBackground(true);   // 这个属性一定要设置
        QPalette pal(palette());
        pal.setBrush(QPalette::Window, QBrush(_image.scaled(size(), Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation)));
        setPalette(pal);

    }


    //布局初始化
    void newlayout(){
        peopleList->returnIterator();


        while(peopleList->hasNext()){


            People people =peopleList->next();

            //标签
            QLabel *ql;


            //显示

            peopleBoxLayout->addWidget(ql=new QLabel(QString::fromStdString(people.name+"  "+people.sex+"  "+people.quality+"  "+people.phone)));
            ql->setPalette(pa);
            ql->setStyleSheet("QLabel{background-color:rgb(255,255,255);}");
            this->vBoxLayout->addLayout(peopleBoxLayout);

        }
    }




    void pressnew(){

        while ((childss = peopleBoxLayout->takeAt(0)) != 0)
        {
            //setParent为NULL，防止删除之后界面不消失
            if(childss->widget())
            {
                childss->widget()->setParent(NULL);
            }

            delete childss;
        }

        newlayout();
    }

这里要注意数据的刷新，每一次都要从新在链表中读取学生信息。

最后就是定义实体

class People{
public:
    //学号
    std::string id;
    //名字
    std::string name;
    //电话
    std::string phone;
    //性别
    std::string sex;
    //地址
    std::string address;
    //综合素质
    std::string quality;
    //班级
    std::string classstu;


    //默认构造方法
    People(){}

    //有参数构造方法
    People(std::string id,std::string name,std::string sex,std::string classstu, std::string phone,std::string quality,
           std::string address){
        this->id=id;
        this->name=name;
        this->phone=phone;
        this->sex=sex;
        this->address=address;
        this->classstu=classstu;
        this->quality=quality;

    }
};

LinkedList<People> *peopleList=new LinkedList<People>;

在文件的最开头定义学生的相关信息，并创建学生信息链表。在这里可以添加或者删除一些属性。

以上就是对整个系统的代码。感谢您的阅读。