史上最详细的Ubuntu-server虚拟机装机教程

史上最详细的Ubuntu-server虚拟机装机教程

VMware安装Ubuntu

按图操作即可

Ubuntu安装部分

开机

选择语言

选择键盘

配置网络

根据需求选择，这里配置的static

源地址

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/

也可以是其他云

是否更新程序

配置分区

根据自己需求配置


在这里插入图片描述

同样的操作创建根分区和swap分区，这里没有配置swap分区，swap分区是灰色

创建用户名

是否安装openssh server

忘记选了可以自行安装

sudo apt install openssh-server

是否需要远程登陆，学习必选

直接重启

修改root密码

测试网络

配置ssh

修改配置：
vim /etc/ssh/sshd.config
/etc/init.d/ssh restart

修改前：

修改后：

修改IP

vim /etc/netplan/*.yaml
sudo netplan apply

修改搜索域

vim /etc/netplan/*.yaml

配置源

cat  /etc/apt/sources.list
# 阿里的镜像源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 腾讯云的镜像源
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# 清华大学的镜像源，默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

至此已经完成全部装机