c++通讯录管理系统-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_49709153/article/details/127270637
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000


//创建联系人结构体
struct Person {
	string m_Name;		//姓名
	int m_Age;			//年龄
	int m_Sex;			//性别    1：男   2：女
	string m_Phone;		//手机号
	string m_Addres;	//住址
};

//创建通讯录结构体
struct AddresBook {
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	int a_Size;

};


//展示函数
void showMenu() {
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
}

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(AddresBook *abs) {
	if (abs->a_Size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		//添加具体联系人
		//姓名
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->a_Size].m_Name = name;

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->a_Size].m_Age = age;
		
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1：男\n2：女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->a_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		
		//手机号
		cout << "请输入手机号：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->a_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		
		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string addres;
		cin >> addres;	
		abs->personArray[abs->a_Size].m_Addres = addres;
		abs->a_Size++;
		system("pause");
		//清空屏幕
		system("cls");
	}
}

//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(AddresBook *abs) {
	//判断是否为空
	if (abs->a_Size == 0) {
		cout << "通讯录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->a_Size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t"
				<< "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t"
				<< "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t"
				<< "手机号：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t"
				<< "家庭住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addres << endl;
		}			
	}
	system("pause");		//按任意键继续
	system("cls");			//清空屏幕
}


//查询信息
int findPerson(AddresBook* abs, string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->a_Size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i; // 找到返回下标
		}
	}
	return -1;		  //查无此人返回-1
}

//3.删除联系人
void deletePerson(AddresBook* abs) {
	if (abs->a_Size == 0) {
		cout << "通讯录为空!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		int sop = findPerson(abs, name);
		if (sop == -1) {
			cout << "查无此人! " << endl;
		}
		else {
			for (int i = sop; i < abs->a_Size; i++) {
				abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
			}
			abs->a_Size--;
			cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
		
	}
}
//4.查询联系人
void selectPerson(AddresBook* abs) {
	if (abs->a_Size == 0) {
		cout << "通讯录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入要查询的联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		int code = findPerson(abs, name);
		if (code == -1) {
			cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[code].m_Name << "\t"
				<< "年龄：" << abs->personArray[code].m_Age << "\t"
				<< "性别：" << (abs->personArray[code].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t"
				<< "手机号：" << abs->personArray[code].m_Phone << "\t"
				<< "家庭住址：" << abs->personArray[code].m_Addres << endl;
		}

	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人
void changePerson(AddresBook* abs) {
	if (abs->a_Size == 0) {
		cout << "通讯录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		int code = findPerson(abs, name);
		if (code == -1) {
			cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
		}
		else {
			//姓名
			cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			abs->personArray[code].m_Name = name;

			//年龄
			cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
			int age;
			cin >> age;
			abs->personArray[code].m_Age = age;

			//性别
			cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
			cout << "1：男\n2：女" << endl;
			int sex = 0;
			while (true) {
				cin >> sex;
				if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
					abs->personArray[code].m_Sex = sex;
					break;
				}
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
			}

			//手机号
			cout << "请输入手机号：" << endl;
			string phone;
			cin >> phone;
			abs->personArray[code].m_Phone = phone;

			//家庭住址
			cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
			string addres;
			cin >> addres;
			abs->personArray[code].m_Addres = addres;
		}
		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
void deleteEver(AddresBook* abs) {
	abs->a_Size = 0;	//当记录联系人数量置为0时，做逻辑清空
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	AddresBook abs;
	//初始化通讯录个数
	abs.a_Size = 0;

	int select = 0;
	//调用显示器
	while (true) {
		showMenu();
		cout << "请选择功能:" << endl;
		cin >> select;
		switch (select) {
		case 1:					//1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:					//2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:					//3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:					//4.查找联系人
			selectPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:					//5.修改联系人
			changePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:					//6.清空联系人
			deleteEver(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:					//0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}