C++——通讯录

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 14:27:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 14:27:12 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ visualstudio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43332829/article/details/124420414

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C++ 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

思路：

1.显示菜单栏

void menu() {

	cout << "——————————————————" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 1.添加联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 2.删除联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 3.修改联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 4.查找联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 5.显示通讯录 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 6.清空联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 0.退出通讯录 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "——————————————————" << endl;
}

2.退出

int main() {

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	switch (select) {
		
		case 0://退出通讯录
		    cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.创建结构体

3.1创建联系人结构体
3.2创建通讯录结构体

//定义联系人结构体
//姓名、电话号码、邮箱、地址
struct person {
	string name;
	string number;
	string Email;
	string address;
};
// 定义通讯录结构体
struct contacts {
	int people_num;
	struct person personarr[MAX];//子结构体:联系人信息
};

4.添加联系人

void addperson(struct contacts* p) {
	if (p->people_num == MAX ) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
	}
	else {//添加联系人信息
		string name, number, Email, address;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> number;
		cout << "请输入邮箱：" << endl;
		cin >> Email;
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].name = name;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].number = number;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].Email = Email;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].address = address;
		
		p->people_num++;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
	}
}

5.删除联系人

判断联系人是否存在

int existperson(struct contacts* p,string name) {
	
	for (int i = 0; i < p->people_num; i++) {
		if ( p->personarr[i].name == name ) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

若存在，获取联系人在通讯录位置，将position后面的都往前移动一个位置，覆盖之前的值

//删除联系人
void delperson(struct contacts* p,int position) {
	while (position < (p->people_num)) {
		p->personarr[position] = p->personarr[position + 1];
		position++;
	}
	p->people_num--;
	cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
}

6.修改

检查要修改联系人是否存在，并获取当前位置

void modifyperson(struct contacts* p, int position) {
	string  number, Email, address;
	
	cout << "请输入修改电话：" << endl;
	cin >> number;
	cout << "请输入修改邮箱：" << endl;
	cin >> Email;
	cout << "请输入修改地址：" << endl;
	cin >> address;

	p->personarr[position].number = number;
	p->personarr[position].Email = Email;
	p->personarr[position].address = address;
	cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
}

7.查找

void searchperson(struct contacts* p, int position) {
	cout << "姓名：" << p->personarr[position].name << "    "
		<< "电话：" << p->personarr[position].number << "    "
		<< "邮箱：" << p->personarr[position].Email << "    "
		<< "地址：" << p->personarr[position].address << "    ";
}

8.显示通讯录

void showcontact(struct contacts* p) {
	for (int i = 0; i < (p->people_num); i++) {
		cout <<"姓名：" << p->personarr[i].name << "    "
			<<"电话：" << p->personarr[i].number << "    "
			<<"邮箱：" << p->personarr[i].Email << "    "
			<<"地址：" << p->personarr[i].address << "    "<< endl;

	}		
}

9.清空通讯录

void cleancontact(struct contacts* p) {
	p->people_num = 0;
	cout << "已清空！" << endl;
}

全部代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 200 

//1.菜单栏显示
void menu() {

	cout << "——————————————————" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 1.添加联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 2.删除联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 3.修改联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 4.查找联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 5.显示通讯录 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 6.清空联系人 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "*********** 0.退出通讯录 ***********" << endl;
	cout << "——————————————————" << endl;
}

//2.定义结构体
//2.1定义联系人结构体
//姓名、电话号码、邮箱、地址
struct person {
	string name;
	string number;
	string Email;
	string address;
};
//2.2 定义通讯录结构体
struct contacts {
	int people_num;
	struct person personarr[MAX];//子结构体:联系人信息
};

//3.添加联系人
void addperson(struct contacts* p) {
	if (p->people_num == MAX ) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
	}
	else {//添加联系人信息
		string name, number, Email, address;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> number;
		cout << "请输入邮箱：" << endl;
		cin >> Email;
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].name = name;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].number = number;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].Email = Email;
		p->personarr[p->people_num].address = address;
		
		p->people_num++;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
	}
}
//4.删除联系人
//4.1检测联系人是否存在
int existperson(struct contacts* p,string name) {
	
	for (int i = 0; i < p->people_num; i++) {
		if ( p->personarr[i].name == name ) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
//删除联系人
void delperson(struct contacts* p,int position) {
	while (position < (p->people_num)) {
		p->personarr[position] = p->personarr[position + 1];
		position++;
	}
	p->people_num--;
	cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
}
//5.修改联系人
void modifyperson(struct contacts* p, int position) {
	string  number, Email, address;
	
	cout << "请输入修改电话：" << endl;
	cin >> number;
	cout << "请输入修改邮箱：" << endl;
	cin >> Email;
	cout << "请输入修改地址：" << endl;
	cin >> address;

	p->personarr[position].number = number;
	p->personarr[position].Email = Email;
	p->personarr[position].address = address;
	cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
}

//6.查找联系人
void searchperson(struct contacts* p, int position) {
	cout << "姓名：" << p->personarr[position].name << "    "
		<< "电话：" << p->personarr[position].number << "    "
		<< "邮箱：" << p->personarr[position].Email << "    "
		<< "地址：" << p->personarr[position].address << "    ";
}

//7.显示通讯录
void showcontact(struct contacts* p) {
	for (int i = 0; i < (p->people_num); i++) {
		cout <<"姓名：" << p->personarr[i].name << "    "
			<<"电话：" << p->personarr[i].number << "    "
			<<"邮箱：" << p->personarr[i].Email << "    "
			<<"地址：" << p->personarr[i].address << "    "<< endl;

	}		
}
//8.清空联系人
void cleancontact(struct contacts* p) {
	p->people_num = 0;
	cout << "已清空！" << endl;
}

int main() {
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	struct contacts c;
	//初始化通讯录当前联系人个数
	c.people_num = 0;
	int select = 0;
	string name;
	while (1) {
		menu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select) {
			case 1:// 添加联系人
				addperson(&c);
				system("pause");
				break;

			case 2:// 删除联系人
	
				cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：";
				cin >> name;
				if (existperson(&c,name)==-1) {
					cout << "该联系人不存在！";
				}
				else{
					delperson(&c, existperson(&c, name));
				}
				
				system("pause");
				break;

			case 3:// 修改联系人
			
				cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名：";
				cin >> name;
				if (existperson(&c,name) == -1) {
					cout << "该联系人不存在！";
				}
				else {
					modifyperson(&c, existperson(&c, name));
				}
				
				system("pause");
				break;

			case 4:// 查找联系人
				
				cout << "请输入查找联系人的姓名：";
				cin >> name;
				if (existperson(&c,name) == -1) {
					cout << "该联系人不存在！";
				}
				else {
					searchperson(&c, existperson(&c, name));
				}
				
				system("pause");
				break;

			case 5:// 显示通讯录 
				showcontact(&c);
				system("pause"); 
				break;
			case 6:// 清空联系人
				cleancontact(&c);
				system("pause");
				break;
			case 0://退出通讯录
				cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
				system("pause");//暂停批文件的处理
				return 0;
				break;
		}
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

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C++——通讯录

思路：1.显示菜单栏void menu() { cout << "——————————————————" << endl; cout << "*********** 1.添加联系人 ***********" << endl; cout << "*********** 2.删除联系人 ***********" << endl; cout << "*********** 3.修改联系人 ***********
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