数据转换json API

ObjectMapper Api 介绍

package com.jt.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.jt.pojo.ItemDesc;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class TestObjectMapper {

    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    @Test
    public void test01(){
        ItemDesc itemDesc = new ItemDesc();
        itemDesc.setItemId(100L).setItemDesc("测试JSON转化").setCreated(new Date())
                .setUpdated(itemDesc.getCreated());

        try {
            //1.将java对象转化为JSON
            String json = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(itemDesc);
            System.out.println(json);
            //2.将JSON转化为对象 利用反射机制实例化对象 利用get/set方法为对象赋值
            ItemDesc itemDesc2 = MAPPER.readValue(json, ItemDesc.class);
            System.out.println(itemDesc2.toString()); //只输出当前对象的数据

            //3.将集合信息转化为JSON  List
            List<ItemDesc> list = new ArrayList<>();
            list.add(itemDesc);
            String listJSON = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(list);
            System.out.println(listJSON);
            //将json转化为List集合
            List<ItemDesc> list2 = MAPPER.readValue(listJSON,list.getClass());
            System.out.println(list2);


        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

编辑工具API

package com.jt.unit;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class ObjectMapperUtil {

    //1.创建工具API对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    //2.封装API 将对象转化为JSON
    public static String toJSON(Object object){

        if(object == null){
            throw new RuntimeException("传入对象不能为null");
        }

        try {
            String json = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(object);
            return json;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 3.将JSON串转化为对象  用户传递什么类型,则返回什么对象
     *                      user.class        User对象
     *
     */
    public static <T> T toObject(String json,Class<T> target){

        //1.校验参数是否有效
        if(json == null || "".equals(json) || target == null){
            //参数有误.
            throw new RuntimeException("参数不能为null");
        }

        //2.执行业务处理
        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(json, target);
            return t;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            //将报错信息通知其他人
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }


}