LVS_Director结合KeepAlived实现调度器HA

LVS_Director + KeepAlived

KeepAlived在该项目中的功能：

1. 管理IPVS的路由表（包括对RealServer做健康检查）
2. 实现调度器的HA
   http://www.keepalived.org

Keepalived所执行的外部脚本命令建议使用绝对路径

实施步骤：

1. 主/备调度器安装软件
   [root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
   [root@lvs-keepalived-slave ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived

• LVS VIP与keepalived的VIP为同一IP
  2、Director分发器配置(两台均配置)
  配置VIP

[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ip addr add dev eth0 192.168.246.110/32 #添加IP
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# yum install -y ipvsadm   #RHEL确保LoadBalancer仓库可用
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# service ipvsadm start  #启动
注意:启动如果报错: /bin/bash: /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm: 没有那个文件或目录
需要手动生成文件
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm --save > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm


定义LVS分发策略
# 设置VIP并添加算法策略
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.246.110:80 -s rr 

# 添加一台 real server，并使用直接路由模式
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.246.110:80 -r 192.168.246.161 -g 
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.246.110:80 -r 192.168.246.162 -g  

#保存到一个文件中
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm -S > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm  
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.246.110:80 rr
  -> 192.168.246.161:80           Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.246.162:80           Route   1      0          0         

3. Keepalived
lvs-master
[root@ha-proxy-master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lvs-keepalived-master    #辅助改为lvs-backup
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33                #VIP绑定接口
    virtual_router_id 80         #VRID 同一组集群，主备一致          
    priority 100            #本节点优先级，辅助改为50
    advert_int 1            #检查间隔，默认为1s
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.246.110/32
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.246.110 80 {    #LVS配置
	delay_loop 6   #健康检查rs时间间隔
	lb_algo rr     #LVS调度算法
	lb_kind DR     #LVS集群模式（路由模式）
	protocol TCP      #健康检查使用的协议
	real_server 192.168.246.162 80 {
		weight 1
		inhibit_on_failure   #当该节点失败时，把权重设置为0，而不是从IPVS中删除
		TCP_CHECK {          #健康检查
			connect_port 80   #检查的端口
			connect_timeout 3  #连接超时的时间
			}
		}
	real_server 192.168.246.163 80 {
		weight 1
		inhibit_on_failure
		TCP_CHECK {
			connect_timeout 3
			connect_port 80
			}
		}
}

[root@lvs-keepalived-slave ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lvs-keepalived-slave
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 80
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.246.110/32
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.246.110 80 {
	delay_loop 6
	lb_algo rr
	lb_kind DR
	protocol TCP
	real_server 192.168.246.162 80 {
		weight 1
		inhibit_on_failure
		TCP_CHECK {
			connect_port 80
			connect_timeout 3
			}
		}
	real_server 192.168.246.163 80 {
		weight 1
		inhibit_on_failure
		TCP_CHECK {
			connect_timeout 3
			connect_port 80
			}
		}
}
3. 启动KeepAlived（主备均启动）
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

4. 所有RS配置(nginx1,nginx2)
配置好网站服务器，测试所有RS
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# yum install -y nginx
[root@test-nginx2 ~]# yum install -y nginx
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# ip addr add dev lo 192.168.246.110/32
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2"  >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# sysctl -p
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo "web1..." >> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# systemctl start nginx