LVS_Director + KeepAlived高可用

实施步骤：
1. 主/备调度器安装软件
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived 
[root@lvs-keepalived-slave ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
2. Keepalived
lvs-master
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lvs-keepalived-master    #辅助改为lvs-backup
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33                #VIP绑定接口
    virtual_router_id 80         #VRID 同一组集群，主备一致          
    priority 100            #本节点优先级，辅助改为50
    advert_int 1            #检查间隔，默认为1s
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.246.110/24
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.246.110 80 {    #LVS配置
    delay_loop 3  #启动3个进程
    lb_algo rr     #LVS调度算法
    lb_kind DR     #LVS集群模式（路由模式）
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    protocol TCP      #健康检查使用的协议
    real_server 192.168.246.162 80 {
        weight 1
        inhibit_on_failure   #当该节点失败时，把权重设置为0，而不是从IPVS中删除
        TCP_CHECK {          #健康检查
            connect_port 80   #检查的端口
            connect_timeout 3  #连接超时的时间
            }
        }
    real_server 192.168.246.163 80 {
        weight 1
        inhibit_on_failure
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            connect_port 80
            }
        }
}

[root@lvs-keepalived-slave ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lvs-keepalived-slave
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    nopreempt                    #不抢占资源
    virtual_router_id 80
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.246.110/24
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.246.110 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.246.162 80 {
        weight 1
        inhibit_on_failure
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            }
        }
    real_server 192.168.246.163 80 {
        weight 1
        inhibit_on_failure
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            connect_port 80
            }
        }
}
3. 启动KeepAlived（主备均启动）
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.246.110:80 rr persistent 20
  -> 192.168.246.162:80           Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.246.163:80           Route   0      0          0

4. 所有RS配置(nginx1,nginx2)
配置好网站服务器，测试所有RS
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# yum install -y nginx
[root@test-nginx2 ~]# yum install -y nginx

[root@test-nginx1 ~]# ip addr add dev lo 192.168.246.110/32
[root@test-nginx2 ~]# ip addr add dev lo 192.168.246.110/32

[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore #忽略arp广播
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce #匹配精确ip地址回包

[root@test-nginx2 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore #忽略arp广播
[root@test-nginx2 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce #匹配精确ip地址回包

[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo "web1..." >> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@test-nginx2 ~]# echo "web2..." >> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# systemctl start nginx