Spring Boot整合 阿里云 OSS 文件上传

0. 导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

1. application.yml 文件配置

aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com # oss对外服务的访问域名
    accessKeyId: xxx # 访问身份验证中用到用户标识 
    accessKeySecret: xxx # 用户用于加密签名字符串和oss用来验证签名字符串的密钥 
    bucketName: gulimall-wensongsong # oss的存储空间 macro-oss
    policy:
      expire: 300 # 签名有效期(S)
    maxSize: 10 # 上传文件大小(M)
    callback: http://127.0.0.1:88/pms/oss/callback # 文件上传成功后的回调地址
    dir:
      prefix: gulimall/images/ # 上传文件夹路径前缀

2. OssConfig 配置类

package com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.config;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Oss 配置文件
 * 用于配置OSS的连接客户端OSSClient
 *
 * @author wensongsong
 */
@Configuration
public class OssConfig {
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private String ALIYUN_OSS_ENDPOINT;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
    private String ALIYUN_OSS_ACCESSKEYID;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
    private String ALIYUN_OSS_ACCESSKEYSECRET;
    @Bean
    public OSSClient ossClient(){
        return new OSSClient(ALIYUN_OSS_ENDPOINT,ALIYUN_OSS_ACCESSKEYID,ALIYUN_OSS_ACCESSKEYSECRET);
    }
}

3.OssController

import com.atguigu.gulimall.commons.bean.Resp;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.service.OssService;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.dto.OssCallbackResult;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.dto.OssPolicyResult;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 *
 *
 * @author win soso
 */
@RestController
@Api(tags = "OssController",description = "Oss管理")
@RequestMapping("/pms/oss")
public class OssController {
    @Autowired
    private OssService ossService;

    @ApiOperation(value = "oss上传签名生成")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/policy", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public  Resp<OssPolicyResult> policy() {
        OssPolicyResult result = ossService.policy();
        return  Resp.ok(result);
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "oss上传成功回调")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/callback", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public  Resp<OssCallbackResult> callback(HttpServletRequest request) {
        OssCallbackResult ossCallbackResult = ossService.callback(request);
        return  Resp.ok(ossCallbackResult);
    }

}

4. OssService

import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.dto.OssCallbackResult;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.dto.OssPolicyResult;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author winsoso
 * @title: OssService
 * @projectName simlove
 */
public interface OssService {
    /**
     * oss 上传生成策略
     * @return
     */
    OssPolicyResult policy();

    /**
     * oss上传成功回调
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    OssCallbackResult callback(HttpServletRequest request);
}

5. OssServiceImpl

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.MatchMode;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PolicyConditions;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.service.OssService;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.dto.OssCallbackParam;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.dto.OssCallbackResult;
import com.atguigu.gulimall.pms.dto.OssPolicyResult;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * OssService实现类
 *
 * @author win soso
 */
@Service
public class OssServiceImpl implements OssService {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OssServiceImpl.class);
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.policy.expire}")
    private int ALIYUN_OSS_EXPIRE;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.maxSize}")
    private int ALIYUN_OSS_MAX_SIZE;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.callback}")
    private String ALIYUN_OSS_CALLBACK;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
    private String ALIYUN_OSS_BUCKET_NAME;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private String ALIYUN_OSS_ENDPOINT;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.dir.prefix}")
    private String ALIYUN_OSS_DIR_PREFIX;
    @Autowired
    private OSSClient ossClient;

    /**
     *生成签名
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public OssPolicyResult policy() {
        OssPolicyResult result = new OssPolicyResult();
        // 存储目录
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        String dir = ALIYUN_OSS_DIR_PREFIX+sdf.format(new Date());
        // 签名有效期
        long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + ALIYUN_OSS_EXPIRE * 1000;
        Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
        // 文件大小
        long maxSize = ALIYUN_OSS_MAX_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
        // 回调
        OssCallbackParam callback = new OssCallbackParam();
        callback.setCallbackUrl(ALIYUN_OSS_CALLBACK);
        callback.setCallbackBody("filename=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&height=${imageInfo.height}&width=${imageInfo.width}");
        callback.setCallbackBodyType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // 提交节点
        String action = "http://" + ALIYUN_OSS_BUCKET_NAME + "." + ALIYUN_OSS_ENDPOINT;
        try {
            PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
            policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, maxSize);
            policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);
            String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
            byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
            String policy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
            String signature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);
            String callbackData = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(JSONUtil.parse(callback).toString().getBytes("utf-8"));
            // 返回结果
            result.setAccessKeyId(ossClient.getCredentialsProvider().getCredentials().getAccessKeyId());
            result.setPolicy(policy);
            result.setSignature(signature);
            result.setDir(dir);
            result.setCallback(callbackData);
            result.setHost(action);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("签名生成失败", e);
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public OssCallbackResult callback(HttpServletRequest request) {
        OssCallbackResult ossCallbackResult = new OssCallbackResult();
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        filename = "http://".concat(ALIYUN_OSS_BUCKET_NAME).concat(".").concat(ALIYUN_OSS_ENDPOINT).concat("/").concat(filename);
        ossCallbackResult.setFilename(filename)
                .setSize(request.getParameter("size"))
                .setMimeType(request.getParameter("mimeType"))
                .setWidth(request.getParameter("width"))
                .setHeight(request.getParameter("height"));
        return ossCallbackResult;
    }
}

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