Java连接phoenix问题记录

phoenix简介

phoenix

  • 原生的HBaseAPI使用起来比较麻烦。Apache推出的Phoenix提供了jdbc接口对HBase表进行操作。

pom依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.phoenix</groupId>
     <artifactId>phoenix-core</artifactId>
     <version>5.0.0-HBase-2.0</version>
 </dependency>

jdbc连接无kerberos认证

  • 实例代码
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, IOException {
    		Connection conn = null;
    		try {
    			Class.forName("org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver");
    			//host和port为zookeeper的主机配置
    			String url = "jdbc:phoenix:slave6:2181";
    			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
    			System.out.println(conn);
    			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
    			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from \"test\".\"student\"");
    			while (rs.next()) {
    				System.out.print("id:" + rs.getString("ID"));
    				System.out.println(",name:" + rs.getString("NAME"));
    			}
    		} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			if (conn != null) {
    				System.out.println("连接通道关闭");
    				conn.close();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    

jdbc连接有kerberos认证的集群

这种方式配置比较繁琐,bug也比较多,说句题外话,Kerberos真烦

准备测试数据

  • phoenix命令行并插入测试数据
    Setting property: [incremental, false]
    Setting property: [isolation, TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED]
    issuing: !connect jdbc:phoenix:thin:url=http://slave6:8765;serialization=PROTOBUF;authentication=SPNEGO none none org.apache.phoenix.queryserver.client.Driver
    Connecting to jdbc:phoenix:thin:url=http://slave6:8765;serialization=PROTOBUF;authentication=SPNEGO
    Connected to: Apache Phoenix (version unknown version)
    Driver: Phoenix Remote JDBC Driver (version unknown version)
    Autocommit status: true
    Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
    Building list of tables and columns for tab-completion (set fastconnect to true to skip)...
    141/141 (100%) Done
    Done
    sqlline version 1.2.0
    0: jdbc:phoenix:thin:url=http://slave6:8765> select * from "test"."student";
    +-------+-------+------+-------------+
    |  ID   | NAME  | AGE  |    DATE     |
    +-------+-------+------+-------------+
    | 1001  | 张三    | 21   | 2020-09-18  |
    | 1002  | 李四    | 22   | 2020-09-18  |
    | 1003  | 王五    | 28   | 2021-06-01  |
    | 1004  | 赵六    | 31   | 2020-10-07  |
    
    
  • 实例代码
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, IOException {
    		Connection conn = null;
    		// 连接hadoop环境,进行 Kerberos认证
    		Configuration conf = null;
    		try {
    			//使用原生hadoop的kerberos认证
    			conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    			conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "slave2");
    			conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
    			conf.set("hadoop.security.authentication", "Kerberos");
    			conf.set("hbase.security.authentication", "kerberos");
    			UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(conf);
    			String user = "cs";
    			String keyPath = "C:\\Users\\hu'shao'nan\\Desktop\\kerberosfiles\\cs.keytab";
    			UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromKeytab(user, keyPath);
    			Class.forName("org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver");
    			String url = "jdbc:phoenix:slave6:2181";
    			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
    			System.out.println(conn);
    			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
    			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from \"test\".\"student\"");
    			while (rs.next()) {
    				System.out.print("id:" + rs.getString("ID"));
    				System.out.println(",name:" + rs.getString("NAME"));
    			}
    		} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			if (conn != null) {
    				System.out.println("连接通道关闭");
    				conn.close();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    

连接异常1

  • 报错信息

    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can't get Kerberos realm
    	at org.apache.hadoop.security.HadoopKerberosName.setConfiguration(HadoopKerberosName.java:65)
    	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:275)
    	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(UserGroupInformation.java:311)
    	at com.alibaba.datax.plugin.reader.hdfsreader.DFSUtil.kerberosAuthentication(DFSUtil.java:88)
    	at com.alibaba.datax.plugin.reader.hdfsreader.DFSUtil.<init>(DFSUtil.java:81)
    	at com.alibaba.datax.plugin.reader.hdfsreader.HdfsReader$Job.init(HdfsReader.java:51)
    	at com.alibaba.datax.core.job.JobContainer.initJobReader(JobContainer.java:673)
    	at com.alibaba.datax.core.job.JobContainer.init(JobContainer.java:303)
    	at com.alibaba.datax.core.job.JobContainer.start(JobContainer.java:113)
    
  • 原因:认证需要的krb5.conf文件未找到

  • 解决:将krb5.conf的文件路径配置为环境变量

    			System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf","C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\kerberosfiles\\krb5.conf");
    			System.setProperty("javax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly", "false");
    

连接异常2

  • 报错信息

    Kerberos principal does not have the expected format: cs@EXAMPLE.COM
    
  • 原因:调用服务时的Kerberos凭证异常,此凭证在hbase或hive的配置文件里指定,不同于用户认证的kerberos凭证

    <property>
    	<name>hbase.master.kerberos.principal</name>
    	<value>hbase/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value>
      </property>
      <property>
    	<name>hbase.regionserver.kerberos.principal</name>
    	<value>hbase/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value>
      </property>
    
  • 解决:
    1.将对应的配置文件,如连接hbase的hbase-site.xml放在资源根目录下,java会自动读取相关配置
    2.将对应参数配置到代码中

    //前面代码同上
    Class.forName("org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver");
    			String url = "jdbc:phoenix:slave6:2181";
    			Properties properties = new Properties();
    			// 配置hbase服务的kerberos凭证信息
    			properties.setProperty("hbase.master.kerberos.principal", "hbase/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM");
    			properties.setProperty("hbase.regionserver.kerberos.principal", "hbase/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM");
    			// 配置phoenix服务的kerberos凭证信息
    		   properties.setProperty("phoenix.queryserver.kerberos.principal", "phoenix/slave6@EXAMPLE.COM");
    			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, properties);
    

连接异常3

  • 报错信息

    Inconsistent namespace mapping properties. Cannot initiate connection as SYSTEM:CATALOG is found 
    but client does not have phoenix.schema.isNamespaceMappingEnabled enabled
    
  • 原因:Hbase服务端或客户端的Hbase-site.xml文件中没有添加相关配置

  • 解决

    1. 集群上:cloudera manager服务端或者客户端添加配置
      集群参数配置
  1. 本地测试,在项目根目录下配置Hbase-site.xml,配置内容添加如下:
    <property>
      <name>phoenix.schema.isNamespaceMappingEnabled</name>
      <value>true</value>
      <description>命名空间开启</description>
    </property>
    
    <property>
      <name>hbase.regionserver.wal.codec</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.IndexedWALEditCodec</value>
      <description>二级索引支持</description>
    </property>
    

连接异常4

  • 报错信息

    java.sql.SQLException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteString
    	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.metaDataCoprocessorExec(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1390)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.metaDataCoprocessorExec(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1351)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.createTable(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1538)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.schema.MetaDataClient.createTableInternal(MetaDataClient.java:2721)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.schema.MetaDataClient.createTable(MetaDataClient.java:1114)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.compile.CreateTableCompiler$1.execute(CreateTableCompiler.java:192)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement$2.call(PhoenixStatement.java:408)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement$2.call(PhoenixStatement.java:391)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.call.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:53)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement.executeMutation(PhoenixStatement.java:390)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement.executeMutation(PhoenixStatement.java:378)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement.executeUpdate(PhoenixStatement.java:1806)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$12.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2569)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$12.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2532)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixContextExecutor.call(PhoenixContextExecutor.java:76)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.init(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2532)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver.getConnectionQueryServices(PhoenixDriver.java:255)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixEmbeddedDriver.createConnection(PhoenixEmbeddedDriver.java:150)
    	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver.connect(PhoenixDriver.java:221)
    	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
    	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208)
    	at hbase.Phoenix_Connection.main(Phoenix_Connection.java:49)
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteString
    
  • 原因:Protobuf(全称 Protocol Buffers)是 Google 开发的一种数据描述语言,能够将结构化数据序列化,可用于数据存储、通信协议等方面。在 HBase 里面用使用了 Protobuf 的类库。

  • 解决:

    1. 在pom文件里添加对应依赖
      <dependency>
           <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
           <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
           <version>3.6.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 如果仍未解决,降低版本-->
      <dependency>
           <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
           <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
           <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      
    2. 更换hbase客户端依赖,hbase-shaded-client是社区里有人将HBase里面比较常见的依赖进行了重命名,在pom文件中我们可以将引入的hbase-client替换成hbase-shaded-client(未尝试,我使用第一张方式已经解决)
      <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
              <artifactId>hbase-shaded-client</artifactId>
              <version>2.0.0</version>
      </dependency>
      

连接成功

```java
org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixConnection@6999cd39
id:1001,name:张三
id:1002,name:李四
id:1003,name:王五
id:1004,name:赵六
连接通道关闭

Process finished with exit code 0
```
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