Activity加载Fragment，tablayout点击显示不同界面

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前言

在activity页面上添加Fragment

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一、Activity添加Fragment

1、在activity的album_activity.xml中添加

	<FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/ShowView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/album_tab"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        />

2、在activity中显示

	private TabLayout tabLayout;
	FragmentTransaction ft;
	/** 当前tab的位置 */
    int tab_position;
	
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        setContentView(R.layout.album_activity);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 跟随改变方向-添加这句之后方向锁定情况下也能跟随改变方向
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR);
        // 创建Fragment
        Fragment fragment = buildAlbumFragment(tab_position);
        //启动编辑操作-获取到 FragmentTransaction 类的实例
        ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        //替换添加到容器中的现有片段
        ft.replace(R.id.ShowView, fragment, "preview");
        //提交-FragmentTransaction的最后一步：commit()，不会立即生效
        ft.commit();
        //加载数据
        readAndRefresh(true);
        init();
    }

	/** 创建Fragment  */
    protected Fragment buildAlbumFragment(int position) {
        if (position == 0){
            fragment = new MyAlbumFragment(Type_1);
        }
        if (position == 1){
            fragment = new MyAlbumFragment(Type_2);
        }
        if (position == 2){
            fragment = new MyAlbumFragment(Type_3);
        }
        return fragment;
    }

界面相关

	/** 初始化组件  */
    private void init() {
       
        // 获取 返回按钮
        recallBtn = findViewById(R.id.top_recall);  
        // 获取tablayout
        tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.album_tab);
        // 显示界面
        showView = findViewById(R.id.ShowView);
        // tab
        String[] tab_title = {getString(R.string.album_thumbnail_tabAll), getString(R.string.album_thumbnail_tabPhoto), getString(R.string.album_thumbnail_tabVideo)};
        // 设置tablayout的标题文案
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.newTab();
            tab.setText(tab_title[i]);
            tabLayout.addTab(tab);
        }
   }

3、点击tablayout切换显示

	/** 设置相关按钮的点击事件  */
    private void settingBtnClickEvent(){
        // 设置返回按钮的点击事件
        recallBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) { finish(); }
        });

        // tabLayout的点击事件
        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                tab_position = tab.getPosition();
                //根据点击位置加载数据
                buildAlbumFragment(tab_position);
                FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                ft.replace(R.id.ShowView, fragment, "preview");
                ft.commit();
                //我的Fragment要显示一个recycleview，所以这里我调用了刷新数据的方法
                readAndRefresh(false);

            }
            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { }
        });

    }

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总结

在onCreate中replace加载fragment,replace把要显示的fragment显示在xml上写的FrameLayout上面