取16/32进制前两位/后两位

 1. 基本数据类型定义

typedef unsigned char uint8_t;		//无符号8位整数
typedef signed char int8_t;         //有符号8位整数
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;	//无符号16位整数
typedef signed short int16_t;		//有符号16位整数
typedef unsigned long uint32_t;		//无符号32位整数
typedef signed long int32_t;		//有符号32位整数

2.取16位前两位/后两位代码示例：

int main()
{
    unsigned short hex = 0x1234;
    unsigned short low = hex & 0xff;    //取16位前两位
    unsigned short hight = hex >> 8;    //取16位后两位
    printf("low: 0x%x, hight: 0x%x\n", low, hight);

    unsigned short tmp = low + (hight << 8);  //取到前、后两位合并
    printf("hex: 0x%x\n", tmp);

}

运行结果：

3.取24位 前两位/中两位/后两位代码示例：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	unsigned long hex = 0x123456;
	unsigned short l = hex & 0xff;
	unsigned short m = hex >> 8 & 0xff;  
	unsigned short h = hex >> 16;
	printf("l: 0x%x, m: 0x%x, h: 0x%x\n", l, m, h);

	unsigned long tmp = l + (m << 8) + (h << 16);
	printf("hex: 0x%lx\n", tmp);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：