Servlet

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:27:32 发布

是柒浔啊

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:27:32 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50360143/article/details/121112192

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随笔笔记

1.超链接输出内容：a标签调用后台的servlet

test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>test servlet</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="test.do">testservlet</a>
</body>
</html>

TestServlet.java

package cn.jiangzuo.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
		out.println("success");
	}
}

点击超链接后返回效果：

2.超链接输出内容：a标签传值并输出

test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>test servlet</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="test.do?user=jiangzuo&address=luoyang">testservlet</a>
</body>
</html>

TestServlet.java

package cn.jiangzuo.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String username=req.getParameter("user");
		String useraddress=req.getParameter("address");
		PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
		out.println(username+useraddress);
	}
}

点击超链接后返回效果：

1和2的web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>lianxi</display-name>
  <!-- 测试servlet -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>cn.jiangzuo.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/test.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.form表单传值

form.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>form testing</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.do" method="post">
<label>username</label><input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
<label>password</label><input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="login"/>
<input type="reset" value="reset"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

LoginServlet.java

package cn.jiangzuo.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String username=req.getParameter("username");
		String password=req.getParameter("password");
		
		PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
		out.write(username+password);
	}
}

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>lianxi</display-name>
  <!-- 测试servlet -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>cn.jiangzuo.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/test.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 配置loginservlet -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>cn.jiangzuo.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行结果

输入用户名密码，点击login,即可实现表单传值输出用户名和密码

当尝试加入提示信息后

效果如下：

注意：提示信息只出现在挂载服务器的提示窗口，不出现在用户界面

是柒浔啊

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Servlet

随笔笔记1.超链接输出内容：a标签调用后台的servlettest.html<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>test servlet</title></head><body><a href="test.do">testservlet</a></body></html&g
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